Solving Force by Table Leg: Find F_A & F_B

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the normal forces F_A and F_B exerted on a horizontal uniform bar by two supports, given a mass of 220 kg for the bar and an additional mass of 30 kg placed at one end. The key equations utilized include torque (T = rFsinθ) and the center of mass (Σmx / M). The initial attempt incorrectly defined the normal force, leading to a miscalculation of the forces involved. The correct approach involves ensuring that the sum of torques around the pivot point is zero, which was clarified through community feedback.

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  • Understanding of static equilibrium in physics
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  • Knowledge of center of mass concepts
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws to solve for forces
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Addem
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Homework Statement


https://courses.edx.org/static/content-mit-mrev~2013_Summer/problems/MIT/rayyan/check_points/Pictures/BK85.png

A horizontal uniform bar of mass 220 kg and length L = 3.0 m is placed on two supports, labeled A and B, located as shown in the diagram. A block of mass 30 kg is placed on the right end of the bar.

Find the normal forces F_A and F_B exerted on the bar by the supports.

Homework Equations


I'm sure we'll use torque, T = rFsinθ. We'll probably use center of mass, Σmx / M. Because the bar is uniform, though, we know the center of mass will be the mid-point of the bar. Torque will be determined by the gravity acting on the center of mass, which has equation F = mg. Since the object is static the sum of all torques will be 0.

The Attempt at a Solution


I treat the point B as if it were a pivot point, in which case the distance to the center of mass is 0.5m to the left. Then the torque applied is T1 = 0.5 * 220g = 110g. The block has distance 1m to the right of the pivot and so exerts a torque T2 = -1*30g in the opposite direction. The normal force due to support A will then satisfy 110g-30g+N=0 and this implies N = -80g.

However, this answer turns out to be wrong. Any idea what my mistake is?
 
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Addem said:
The normal force due to support A will then satisfy 110g-30g+N=0 and this implies N = -80g.
Are you defining N to be the force at A or the torque it exerts about B?
 
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Oh wow, can't believe how simple my mistake was. Thanks for the hint, haruspex!
 

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