Solving Heat Transfer & Temperature Equilibrium Problems

AI Thread Summary
To solve the heat transfer and temperature equilibrium problems, consider the two phases of the first problem: melting ice into water and then converting water into steam, requiring calculations for both latent heat and sensible heat. For the second problem, the energy lost by the lead plate as it cools will equal the energy gained by the water, allowing for the use of the equation Q=mcΔt to find the final equilibrium temperature. The discussion emphasizes the need to account for phase changes and specific heat capacities in these calculations. Additional resources suggested include looking up latent heat values and specific heat tables for accurate results. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving similar heat transfer problems effectively.
calculusisrad
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You place 1.0 kg of ice ( at 0 deg c) in a pot and heat t until the ice melts and the water boils off, making steam. How much heat must you apply to achieve this?


Also, a printing plate of 20 kg is made of lead. After casting, the solid lead cools to 90 deg c . It is then dropped into a 200 l tank of water initially at 25 deg c. What is the final equilibrium temp?

I just don't even know how to start these problems, but I'm sure it's easy. Please help cause I don know what to do!

Equations:
Q=mcT

Is what I think you need.

Thanks!
 
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Hi calculusisrad,
Problem #1:
You have two transitions here if you like. Ice to water, and water to steam. Therefore you will have to consider multiple energies to break the bonds and also raise the temperature of the ice/water (latent heat/sensible heat).

Problem #2:
Here, the energies (Q=mcΔt) for the plate and tank of water are equal.

Hope this helps.
 
Search:
latent heat of melting
latent heat of vaporization
table of specific heats
 
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