Solving Integral: Defining Branch Cut Prior

logmarie
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Homework Statement


Define the branch cut prior to solving the following:
integrate from 0 to infinity of [log x]^4/ [1+x^2]


Homework Equations



The only poles inside the upper half plane is i

The Attempt at a Solution



How do I separate the countour?---help.

Thanks.
 
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Just put a branch cut along the negative real axis. Now integrate along the real axis avoiding the singularity at z=0 with a little arc and closing in a big arc. I think you need to work out the lower powers of log(x) before you go direct to log(x)^4, but there may be a trick.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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