Solving Linear Systems with Hermitian Matrices

tamtam402
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Homework Statement


I can find my eigenvalues just fine, and they're both real, as expected. My first eigenvalue is -3, which I know is correct.

I have the equations 5x+(3-i)y=0, (3+i)x+2y=0

Both of the equations come from my hermitian matrix, after I substituted λ=-3.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have absolutely no idea how to solve this. This case is simple enough to be solved by trial and error, but how would I proceed if I had harder equations?

I can't use both equations since I get x=x or y=y if I substitute one into the other, since they're both the same equation.
 
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Nevermind, doing another (easier) exercise allowed me to see that I only have to set ax = by, and force a value to either x or y.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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