Solving Maxwell Boltzmann Random Number Problem

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To solve the Maxwell Boltzmann random number problem, the user generated 5000 x values ranging from 0.001 to 5 and created a corresponding V vector by multiplying these x values by V_max. For the y values, the Maxwell Boltzmann formula was applied to determine the probability density P(v). The user is seeking guidance on how to utilize the provided 100 x,y pairs to derive velocities and plot the probability density function. Additionally, they need to connect the probability density values with a smooth curve and determine the fraction of uniformly distributed pairs that fall under this curve. Clarification on these steps is requested to proceed with the analysis.
jenny777
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Hello,

i was given 100 x,y random numbers, and was asked to find:

Using vmin = 0, 5 *vmax as bounds on the x-axis, and P(0) = 0, P(vmax) as bounds on
the y-axis, generate a set of velocities vi where i = 1,...,n producing a set of random numbers from a distribution function. (When such a distribution function has been integrated so that its integral over all values is 1, it is called a it probability density.) Provide a table with the derived velocities, vi. Describe your procedure by working through the first x, y pair explicitly.

So, in order to generate random numbers, i generated dummy variables,
x=0.001~5, increasing by 0.001; so 5000 x values
Then I multiplied my V_max by the x values and called it a V vector.
for y values, I used the maxwell boltzman formula to find the probability density P(v).

Now, what am I suppose to do with the given 100 x,y sets? I'm really confused...

Any help will be greatly appreciated

Thank you!
 
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After finding the values, I'm asked to

Plot a graph of P(v) versus v for the above region, connecting values of the probability
density with a smooth curve. Also plot your uniformly-distributed x, y pairs. What fraction
of these pairs fall under the curve?
 
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