Solving Momentum Conservation Problems: Tips & Tricks

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving momentum conservation problems, specifically addressing the relationship between momentum conservation and the absence of friction in a system. Participants explore the concept of the "sweet spot" of a ball and its correlation with initial conditions represented by ##L##. The equation presented, $$F_{bumper}\Delta t + F_{friction}\Delta t_2 = mv_{Gi}$$, highlights the forces acting on the system, emphasizing the role of the bumper force in momentum conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of forces and friction in physics
  • Ability to interpret mathematical equations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of "sweet spot" in physics and its implications on momentum
  • Study detailed derivations of momentum conservation equations
  • Explore the effects of friction on momentum in various systems
  • Learn about impulse and its relation to momentum changes
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching momentum concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of frictionless systems and momentum conservation.

greg_rack
Gold Member
Messages
361
Reaction score
79
Homework Statement
DIAGRAM ATTACHED BELOW:
Determine the height ##h## of the bumper of
the pool table, so that when the pool ball
of mass ##m## strikes it, no frictional force
will be developed between the ball and
the table at A. Assume the bumper exerts
only a horizontal force on the ball.
Relevant Equations
Conservation of momentum, planar rigid body kinetics
Screenshot 2021-12-30 090728.jpg
Hello guys,

could someone give me a small hint to get me started on attempting this problem? I really cannot figure out how to relate conservation of momentum to the fact that there shouldn't be friction... does it have something to do with the so-called "sweet spot" of the ball?
But then, where's the correlation with ##L##.

With the latter, the only thing I can come up is, with subscript ##_i## for init. conditions:
$$F_{bumper}\Delta t +F_{friction}\Delta t_2=mv_{Gi} \rightarrow
F_{bumper}\Delta t=mv_{Gi}$$
... but it doesn't seem to take me anywhere
 
Physics news on Phys.org
greg_rack said:
something to do with the so-called "sweet spot" of the ball?
It certainly does ! Google for a derivation showing the details ... :wink:

##\ ##
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: greg_rack

Similar threads

Replies
26
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
3K