Solving Momentum Issues: 98kg Man & 86g Stone Speed Calculation

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A 98 kg man pushes an 86 g stone at 4.5 m/s, prompting a calculation of the man's resulting speed. The conservation of momentum principle is applied, with the equation M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V1 + M2V2 used to find the man's speed. The initial calculations yielded a negative speed for the man, indicating a potential error in direction assignment. It is emphasized that if the stone's velocity is positive, the man's velocity must be negative due to opposite directions. Correctly applying these principles is crucial for accurate results in momentum problems.
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1. The problem statement:
A 98 kg man lying on a surface of negligible friction shoves a 86 g stone away from himself, giving it a speed of 4.5 m/s. What speed does the man acquire as a result?




2. Homework Equations :
Pi = Pf
M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V1 + M2V2




3. The Attempt at a Solution :

I've tried the formula above, and I got this far:

98 x 0 + 0.086 x 0 = 98 x X + 0.086 x 4.5
0 = 98X + 0.387
-0.387 = 98X
-0.387/98 = X
X = -0.00394897959 m/s


That's what I got. I have a feeling that I've done something wrong. The online Assignment system is telling me my answer is wrong, so what am I doing wrong? Have I missed something? All help is greatly appreciated :D
 
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AlKaiser said:
…M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V1 + M2V2…


When you are substituting the velocity into the equation, the left side of the equation. The equation normally should look more like this:

m_a*u_a-m_b*u_b=m_a*v_a+m_b*v_b

By the way, I state "u" as the initial velocity of the object(s), and "v" as the final.
 
If you're taking the direction of the stone's velocity to be positive, the other has to be negative since its in the opposite direction. ;)
 
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