Solving RLC Circuit Problem: Underdamped CKT Roots

From the given values of s1,2=(-4 (+-) j3) 10^3, it can be seen that the system is underdamped with complex and conjugate roots. However, when solving for zeta in the equation, it yields two values which do not satisfy the condition of being less than 1 and greater than 0 for an underdamped system. Assistance is needed in resolving this issue. In summary, the conversation discusses the roots of a second order differential equation for a series RLC circuit and the conditions for an underdamped system.
  • #1
Isma
27
0
i have a question where
s1,2=(-4 (+-) j3) 10^3
are roots of a second order D.E of a series RLC ckt
where s1,2=(-z (+-) (z^2 -1)
(z is zeta)
now from
s1,2=(-4 (+-) j3) 10^3 ,its showing roots of underdamped ckt(complex nd conjugate)
but when i solve eq. z gives 2 values(but z must be less than 1 nd gr8er than 0 acc. 2 condition of underdamped ckt)
help please
 
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  • #2
Isma said:
i have a question where
s1,2=(-4 (+-) j3) 10^3
are roots of a second order D.E of a series RLC ckt
where s1,2=(-z (+-) (z^2 -1)
(z is zeta)
now from
s1,2=(-4 (+-) j3) 10^3 ,its showing roots of underdamped ckt(complex nd conjugate)
but when i solve eq. z gives 2 values(but z must be less than 1 nd gr8er than 0 acc. 2 condition of underdamped ckt)
help please
The roots of a second order system are:
[tex]s_{1,2} = -\zeta \omega_n \pm j\omega_n \sqrt{1 - \zeta^2}[/tex]
where [tex]\omega_n[/tex] is the undamped natural frequency and [tex]\zeta[/tex] is the damping coefficient.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3


It seems like you are trying to solve a second order differential equation for an RLC circuit, and you have found the roots to be s1,2=(-4 ± j3) 10^3. These roots represent the natural frequency of the circuit, which is determined by the values of R, L, and C in the circuit. The fact that these roots are complex and conjugate indicates that the circuit is underdamped, meaning that it will oscillate before reaching a steady state.

You are also trying to solve for the damping ratio, represented by zeta (ζ). However, you have encountered a problem where zeta can have two values, but it should only have one value for an underdamped circuit. This is because the condition for an underdamped circuit is 0 < ζ < 1. In this case, it seems like you may have made a mistake in your calculations or there may be some other factor affecting the results.

To solve this problem, you may need to go back and carefully check your calculations to ensure that you have not made any errors. You can also try using different methods or techniques to solve the differential equation, such as the Laplace transform or the method of undetermined coefficients. It may also be helpful to consult with a tutor or professor for further guidance and clarification.
 

Related to Solving RLC Circuit Problem: Underdamped CKT Roots

1. What is an RLC circuit?

An RLC circuit is an electrical circuit that contains a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C). These components are connected in series or parallel and can be used to create filters, oscillators, and amplifiers.

2. What does it mean for an RLC circuit to be underdamped?

An underdamped RLC circuit is one in which the combined effects of the resistor, inductor, and capacitor cause the voltage or current to oscillate around a steady state value before reaching it. This is due to the presence of energy storage elements, such as the inductor and capacitor, which can cause the circuit to continue oscillating even after the input signal has been removed.

3. How do you solve an underdamped RLC circuit problem?

To solve an underdamped RLC circuit problem, the first step is to determine the roots of the characteristic equation. These roots will tell you whether the circuit is underdamped, critically damped, or overdamped. Next, you can use these roots to find the time constant and natural frequency of the circuit, which can then be used to calculate the step response and transient response of the circuit.

4. What are the most common methods for finding the roots of an RLC circuit?

The most common methods for finding the roots of an RLC circuit are the quadratic formula, the method of undetermined coefficients, and the Laplace transform method. Each method has its own advantages and may be more suitable for certain types of problems.

5. How can I check my solution for an RLC circuit problem?

You can check your solution for an RLC circuit problem by using a simulation software or by performing a physical experiment. Some simulation software, such as LTspice or PSpice, allow you to model and simulate RLC circuits and compare your results with the expected values. A physical experiment can also be performed by building the circuit and measuring its response to different inputs, such as step or sinusoidal signals.

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