Solving Rotation Homework: Answers & Explanations

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a homogeneous circular disk that begins to rotate as it falls, with a rope unwinding from it. The discussion focuses on the type of motion, angular and linear accelerations, and the force exerted on a hook as the disk descends.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses concern about the validity of their solution, questioning whether their logic is sound. Participants inquire about the equations being used and provide a sanity check regarding the linear acceleration limit for falling objects.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided equations and reasoning related to the problem, while others are seeking further clarification and input. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions made in the original poster's calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations suggest values that exceed typical limits for gravitational acceleration, prompting questions about the correctness of their approach. There is also a note about a previous posting error, indicating potential confusion in the discussion context.

physicalerror
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Hey, guys, can you lend me a hand with this problem? I wrote out some solution but it seems way too short and obvious so I am worried that my logic might be wrong. Thank you all for the input.

A rope is coiled around a homogeneous circular disk of mass m=20 kg and radius R=0,5 m. The disk starts rotating when it falls down with the rope being unwinded. One end of the rope is attached to a hook in the ceiling.

a) What kind of motion does the center of the circular disk perform?
b) What is the angular acceleration and the linear downward acceleration of the disk?
c) What is the force exerted on the hook while the disk falls down?

Here is what I get:
a) linear uniform motion
b) angular acceleration = 39,24 rad/s^2; linear acceleration = 19,62 m/s^2
c) force = 196,2 N

Totally wrong, no?

(Initially I accidentally posted this in the wrong section. Sorry!)
 
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What are the equations that you are using?

Anyways,
A safe sanity check is that for any object on Earth, if it is just falling, then the linear acceleration cannot be greater than 9.81 m/s^2
 


b) M=I*E=F*R where E denotes angular acceleration
=> 0,5*m*R^2*E=m*g*R => E=2*g/R=39,24 rad/s^2

a=R*E=19,62 m/s^2

c) T=G=m*g=196,2 N
 


Any ideas, anyone? Many thanks!
 

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