Solving sin(x)=x: Need Help with 9th Grade Qwiggle

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The equation sin(x) = x is a transcendental equation that typically has no exact solutions, with the notable exception of x = 0, which is the only real solution. Graphing y = sin(x) and y = x reveals that they intersect only at this point, as the gradient of sin(x) at x = 0 is 1, indicating tangency. While attempts to solve the equation using Taylor series were mentioned, the discussion shifted to understanding the nature of transcendental equations and their approximate solutions. The approximation sin(x) ≈ x holds true for small values of x when expressed in radians. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of solving such equations and the importance of understanding their mathematical properties.
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This isn't homework, rather a personal qwiggle that came up when I was in 9th grade and gone down since. The title says it all: sin(x)=x, solve for x. I've tried rearranging it all kinds of ways, including taylor series, but I don't seem to get anywhere. Help?
 
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Try x=0, Pi, 2Pi, 3Pi, ...
 


Draw the graph of y=x and y=sin(x) on the same coordinates and note that the gradient of sin(x) at x=0 is 1, which means that y=x is tangent to sin(x) at x=0.
 


A typical example of what we call 'transcendental equation'. The solutions to these equations can only seldom be found exactly, in most cases only approximate numerical solutions are available. Graph intersection shows that the equation x= sin x possesses only one solution for real x and this is simply x=0. This is a very fortunate case.
 


Thanks for that. I should have clarified: I wasn't so interested in solving for x as the maths behind it. I've never heard of these transcendental equations before. :Cue three hours of searching wikipedia and wolfram:
 


sin(y) -> x for small y(degrees) and if x is expressed in radians. For example,
sin(.5)=.008716535. and .5/(360/2pi)=.008726646

sin(.1)=.001745328 and .1/(360/2pi)=.001745329

etc,etc
 


LawrenceC said:
sin(y) -> x for small y(degrees) and if x is expressed in radians. For example,
sin(.5)=.008716535. and .5/(360/2pi)=.008726646

sin(.1)=.001745328 and .1/(360/2pi)=.001745329

etc,etc
More simply, sin(x) is approximately equal to x for x small and in radians. I don't understand why you would want "y(degrees)". I also do not understand what this has to do with the question.
 


HallsofIvy said:
... I also do not understand what this has to do with the question.

Just some extra information for the one who posted in case he/she was not aware of it. You obviously consider it a non-sequitur. I don't.
 
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