The equation sin(x) = x is a transcendental equation that typically has no exact solutions, with the notable exception of x = 0, which is the only real solution. Graphing y = sin(x) and y = x reveals that they intersect only at this point, as the gradient of sin(x) at x = 0 is 1, indicating tangency. While attempts to solve the equation using Taylor series were mentioned, the discussion shifted to understanding the nature of transcendental equations and their approximate solutions. The approximation sin(x) ≈ x holds true for small values of x when expressed in radians. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of solving such equations and the importance of understanding their mathematical properties.