Solving Spring Constant: mu, m, g, v

AI Thread Summary
To find the spring constant k, the relationship between kinetic friction and the work done on the spring is established. The frictional force is calculated as Ff = mu * m * g, and the work done by friction equals the change in kinetic energy. The total work done by friction during the object's compression of the spring is expressed as 2 * mu * m * g * Δx, which equals the potential energy stored in the spring, given by (1/2)k * Δx^2. By equating these expressions, the spring constant k can be derived in terms of mu, m, g, and v. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding energy conservation in this scenario.
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An object of mass m is traveling on a horizontal surface. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction mu between the object and the surface. The object has speed v when it reaches x=0 and encounters a spring. The object compresses the spring, stops, and then recoils and travels in the opposite direction. When the object reaches x=0 on its return trip, it stops.


Find k, the spring constant.
Express in terms of mu ,m g, and v
 
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Tide said:
Show us some of your work!


Ff= mu*n

sum of Fx = -Ff + F
sum of Fy = N+-w
N= w
w=mg
therefore Ff = mu*m*g

sum Fx = mu*m*g+F

work done on a spring = (1/2)kx2^2-(1/2)kx1^2


i'm stuck after i plug my equations in.
 
You know that the total amount of work done (by friction) is 2 \mu mg \Delta x = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 where \Delta x is the amount of compression the spring undergoes. When the spring is fully compressed, the total mechanical energy is just the potential energy of the spring (the object is at rest!) and all of that gets lost upon returning the starting point so that \frac{1}{2}k \Delta x^2 = \mu mg \Delta x.

That should be enough information for you to obtain the value of the spring constant.
 
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