How Do You Calculate Tension in a Cable Connected to Springs?

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To calculate the tension in a cable connected to springs, the equations of motion must be applied, specifically using F = kx for the spring force. The tension is broken down into x and y components, leading to the equations ΣFy = T(sinθ) = 5 and ΣFx = T(cosθ) = T(cosθ). The relationship between the spring's stretch and its length is crucial, as the total length of the spring is x + 4 ft when unstressed. Geometry can help derive expressions for sin(θ) and cos(θ) to further analyze the problem. The discussion emphasizes the need for clarity in defining variables and understanding the geometric relationships involved.
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Homework Statement



http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/7491/staticsk.jpg

Those weird squiqqles are supposed to represent springs. Not exactly an artist :D

Homework Equations



F = kx

The Attempt at a Solution



After drawing a fbd and breaking the tension into x and y components I got:

ΣFy T(sinθ) =5

ΣFx T(cosθ) = T(cosθ)

T = 5x since the force acting on the spring is T and k is given as 5.

I tried taking the given 4ft into consideration, I tried seeing if there was some substitution I could make to solve any of those equations. Been struggling for like an hour now...
 
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If the tension in the spring is kx, then the length of the spring is x+4 ft, because there's no tension if the spring is 4 ft long.

Try to find another expression for sin(\theta) or cos(\theta) just from the goemetry.
 
willem2 said:
If the tension in the spring is kx, then the length of the spring is x+4 ft, because there's no tension if the spring is 4 ft long.

Try to find another expression for sin(\theta) or cos(\theta) just from the goemetry.

I should've been more clear. I used x to denote the amount the spring is stretched.. not the total length of the spring.

And I have been trying for a while now. The only thing I can manage to do is sin/cos to get tan but I haven't done that in anyway that helps me out.
 
Anybody?
 
you get a right-angled triangle with corners middle of the block, one end of the block, attachment to the load
 
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