Solving the Equation: 8x/(x^4+1)dx

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Homework Statement



http://msr02.math.mcgill.ca/webwork2_files/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char5A.png (8x)/(x4+1)dx

Homework Equations


Arctan?


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using subsitution with x^4+1 but it will only derive to 4x^3 which cannot get rid of the 8x on top.
 
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This is slightly tricky, yes. The key is to let tan(\theta) = x^2. Then the differential will be sec^2(\theta) d\theta = 2x dx and the rest of it will be some trig identities. You can do it!
 
mshiddensecret said:

Homework Statement



http://msr02.math.mcgill.ca/webwork2_files/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char5A.png (8x)/(x4+1)dx
A bit of LaTeX would be very helpful.
Here's your integral in LaTeX:
$$ \int \frac{8x dx}{x^4 + 1}$$

This is what the LaTeX script I used looks like:
Code:
$$ \int \frac{8x dx}{x^4 + 1}$$
mshiddensecret said:

Homework Equations


Arctan?

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using subsitution with x^4+1 but it will only derive to 4x^3 which cannot get rid of the 8x on top.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Or you can try ##u=x^2## and if you know the basic arctan formula you are home free.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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