Solving the Plane's Weight and Horizontal Accel.

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The discussion focuses on calculating the weight of a plane during takeoff, where an 8000 N force acts at a 65-degree angle. The plane rises with constant vertical velocity, indicating that the vertical forces are balanced, meaning the vertical component of the engine force equals the weight of the plane. Participants clarify that the weight can be determined by finding the vertical component of the 8000 N force. Once the weight is established, calculating the horizontal acceleration becomes straightforward using the formula F=ma. Understanding the relationship between the forces is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


On takeoff, the combined action of the engines and wings exerts an 8000 N force on the plane, directed upward at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal. The plane rises with constant velocity in the vertical direction while continuing to accelerate in the horizontal direction. What is the weight of the plane and what is its horizontal acceleration?


Homework Equations



F= ma
m= w/g


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused because I wrote out on a free body diagram the forces in the y-direction. I put gravity, the normal force, and the y component of the force that the engine. But then I got stuck because there is no mass. The answer is just the y component of the engine force. But I don't really understand why. Once, I know the weight, then finding the horizontal acceleration is easy.
 
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vivekfan said:

Homework Statement


On takeoff, the combined action of the engines and wings exerts an 8000 N force on the plane, directed upward at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal. The plane rises with constant velocity in the vertical direction while continuing to accelerate in the horizontal direction. What is the weight of the plane and what is its horizontal acceleration?

Homework Equations



F= ma
m= w/g

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused because I wrote out on a free body diagram the forces in the y-direction. I put gravity, the normal force, and the y component of the force that the engine. But then I got stuck because there is no mass. The answer is just the y component of the engine force. But I don't really understand why. Once, I know the weight, then finding the horizontal acceleration is easy.

The vertical component must be the weight of the plane. At that angle what is the vertical component of the 8000N? That's your weight.

Now you have the mass and the horizontal force, so ...
 
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