Solving Trig Problem: Showing Sin(1/9pi) to Sin(4/9pi)=3/16

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To show that sin(1/9π) sin(2/9π) sin(1/3π) sin(4/9π) equals 3/16, the user initially struggled with various approaches. They attempted to replace sin(2π/9) and sin(3π/9) using the sine addition formula, aiming to factor out sin(π/9). Despite confusion and setbacks, the user ultimately found a solution. The discussion highlights the challenge of using trigonometric identities to simplify the expression effectively. The problem illustrates the complexities of trigonometric equations and the usefulness of sine properties in solving them.
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hey,
i have to show that
\sin \left( 1/9\,\pi \right) \sin \left( 2/9\,\pi \right) \sin \left( <br /> <br /> 1/3\,\pi \right) \sin \left( 4/9\,\pi \right) = 3/16



i ve tried so many things, and i couldn't get to 3/16 :confused: , does anyone have any hints that are going to help me solve problems in that kind!? thanks!
 
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It works for me. What have you done?
 
Well, i have remplaced sin(2pi/9) by sin(3pi/9 - pi/9) and sin(3pi/9) by sin(4pi/9 - pi/9) and so on, and used the relation sin(a+b)=sina cosb + sinb cos a. so everything will have sin(pi/9) in it, so i can factor with that to get something helpful. but i guess i just messed everything up, and i don't know what relation i can use to get closer the 3/16 or what method i should use
 
never mind, i got it :smile:
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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