Some help with college project about air battery?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design and functioning of an air battery system, specifically a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system that utilizes solar energy. Participants explore the thermodynamic processes involved, including air compression, cooling, heating, and expansion into a turbine, while seeking clarification on calculations related to pressure and volume changes in the system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines the basic processes of the air battery system, including compression, cooling, heating, and expansion into a turbine, and seeks validation of these steps.
  • Another participant suggests that the cooling and heating stages may be unnecessary, proposing that compressed air could be directly used to generate power by releasing it into a turbine.
  • A follow-up response reiterates the importance of cooling during multi-stage compression and mentions the need for heating to prevent temperature drops below a critical point during expansion.
  • Participants discuss the specifics of calculating expansion between two tanks, with one tank serving as the main storage and the other for pressure regulation, raising questions about how parameters change during this process.
  • There is uncertainty about whether the expansion would be considered free expansion if the pressure in the second tank is irrelevant.
  • One participant questions the significance of calculations if the process involves manually monitoring a manometer and adjusting the release of air into another tank without affecting the main tank's conditions aside from temperature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of cooling and heating in the air battery system, indicating a lack of consensus on the optimal design and operational processes. Additionally, there are unresolved questions regarding the calculations related to expansion and pressure regulation between the tanks.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the potential for multi-stage compression and the implications of temperature changes during the process, but specific assumptions and definitions regarding critical points and free expansion remain unclear.

stranger023
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Hello everyone! I'm working on my practical project in college and it's roughly about ''air battery'' (CAES) which is filled with help of solar cell (eventually I need to build small version of it).
My mentor explained it to me roughly as well and I would love some help as I'm not very good at thermodynamics.

First thing that I'm not sure about is processes in model.
They basically go like this:

Compression of air
Cooling compressed air
.
.
Heating an air (later when we want to use it)
Letting some of the air go to maintain same pressure in tank
Expanding an air into turbine

Does all that make sense?

Let me know if you need me to go more in detail.. eventually I will, but this is just to check if my foundation is good or I'm missing something obvious.

Thanks a lot!
 
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Well, in terms of storing energy, why don't you just skip the cooling/heating and just used the compressed air itself as the source or energy. That is, fill a tank with compressed air and release it later on into a turbine to generate power.
 
Drakkith said:
Well, in terms of storing energy, why don't you just skip the cooling/heating and just used the compressed air itself as the source or energy. That is, fill a tank with compressed air and release it later on into a turbine to generate power.

That's what I asked my mentor as well. He told me that we're cooling air because it would be two(or more)-stage compression. ..also, because it's storing energy (we're going to use it later) temperature would drop to room T anyway.
Reason for heating it later would be to avoid temperature dropping below critical point (don't know what's critical point yet) during expansion itself.

Does it still sound pointless or?
 
I guess for a school project it's fine. At first glance it looks like a sound project to me. I'd recommend posting the specifics of what you need help with. I don't think I will be able to personally help you, but I'm sure someone around here can.
 
Drakkith said:
I guess for a school project it's fine. At first glance it looks like a sound project to me. I'd recommend posting the specifics of what you need help with. I don't think I will be able to personally help you, but I'm sure someone around here can.

That's cool, thank you anyway!

Well, if processes above makes sense, another thing that bugs me is how to calculate expansion from one to another tank.
Basically, I would use two transformed extinguisher tanks. One would be main (used for storing compressed air), and the second one would be on side and used just for regulating pressure in first one during the air heating. Expansion into turbine is done from main tank only.

So, I'm not sure how to calculate expansion (or how parametres would change by it) when there is two fixed volumes of tanks.

Also, would that count as free expansion if air and presssure in second tank doesn't matter?

And last but not least-does this calculation even matters if I'm just wacthing manometre and realising air with valve into another tank and nothing is changed in main tank except temperature.
 

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