"Special" and "General" relativity- Who invented those terms?

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SUMMARY

The terms "Special Relativity" and "General Relativity" were popularized by Albert Einstein, with the former addressing uniformly moving observers and the latter expanding the framework to include accelerated frames of reference. The discussion highlights a common misconception that Special Relativity cannot explain phenomena such as the twin paradox, which is a myth that has persisted in popular literature since the 1970s. The confusion surrounding the terminology has contributed to misunderstandings among the general public regarding the scope and application of these theories.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's theories of relativity
  • Familiarity with the twin paradox in physics
  • Knowledge of the historical context of scientific terminology
  • Basic grasp of accelerated versus uniformly moving frames of reference
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the historical development of Einstein's theories of relativity
  • Study the implications of the twin paradox in both Special and General Relativity
  • Examine the impact of terminology on public understanding of scientific concepts
  • Explore the differences between accelerated and inertial reference frames in physics
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Students of physics, educators, historians of science, and anyone interested in clarifying misconceptions about Einstein's theories of relativity.

epovo
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Hi all,
I can't seem to find any historic account of when those two theories got their (quite strange) names. Can someone point me to a source?
One of the reasons I am interested in this is the persistent idea in popularizing texts, especially from the 1970's, that Special Relativity could only deal with uniformly moving observers and that General Relativity was needed to discuss any accelerated frames of reference (I lost count of the times I was told that you could not account for the twin paradox without studying GR!). I had to actually start studying GR in earnest (and reading this forum) to dispel such a widespread myth from my mind.

I think the names Special vs. General added to the confusion in the minds of the public (probably outside a small expert circle). So who gave it their names and why? Is it possible that Einstein started to conceive GR without a clear idea of what he was trying to achieve?
 
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Great link. Thank you
 

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