Special Relativity and Space-Time Diagrams

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the time interval between two events as observed in a moving frame S', where S' is traveling at 0.5c relative to S. The events occur at a distance of 4 light years apart, with timestamps of 3 years and 6.5 years in frame S. The observer in S' measures the time between the events as 4.0 years, confirmed by using the time dilation formula, yielding a factor of γ = 1.155. The calculations and space-time diagram provided by the participant were verified as correct. The thread emphasizes the importance of using both graphical representation and mathematical formulas for accurate results in special relativity.
Jefffff
Messages
25
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


[/B]
S' is moving at 0.5c relative to S.

Two events, stationary with respect to S, occur at a distance of 4 light years from the origin at time 3 years and 6.5 years. Estimate the time between the events as measured by an observer in S'. Check your solution with the time dilation formula.

Homework Equations



Time dilation: γ=ΔT / ΔT0

Since v=0.5c, then γ = 1.155

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I first placed the points for the two events at the coordinates (4, 3) and (4, 6.5) on the space-time diagram with the grid that corresponds to the reference frame of S. If I then see what the y-axis readings are for the reference frame of S', I get 1.0 years and 5.0 years. Therefore, the time between the events according to S' must be 4.0 years.

Since S is stationary with respect to the two events, then ΔT0 = 3.5 years.

3.5 * 1.155 = 4.0 years

I'd like some verification if I did this correctly. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you show your sketch?
Jefffff said:
I'd like some verification if I did this correctly.
You can use the time-dilation formula as cross-check. It is part of the problem anyway.
 
mfb said:
Can you show your sketch?You can use the time-dilation formula as cross-check. It is part of the problem anyway.

Yep, here's a photo. The dots I've drawn are in blue.

Physics Spacetime DIagram.JPG
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top