Special Relativity simultaniety

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the velocity of a frame K' in which two specified events occur simultaneously, as described in the context of special relativity. The events are defined by their spatial and temporal coordinates in an inertial frame K.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of Lorentz transformations and question the application of time dilation and length contraction. There is an attempt to relate the distance and time between the two events to the velocity of frame K'. Some participants express uncertainty about whether the conditions lead to simultaneous events or events occurring at the same location in K'.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing hints and attempting to clarify the relationship between the events and the Lorentz transformation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the equations needed to analyze the problem, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of special relativity and are considering the implications of simultaneity in different reference frames. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the next steps, indicating a need for further exploration of the Lorentz equations.

PhysicsInNJ
Messages
44
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Two events occur in an inertial system K as follows.
Event 1: x1 = a, t1 = 2a/c, y1 = 0, z1 = 0
Event 2: x2 = 2.6a, t2 = 1.9a/c, y2 = 0, z2 = 0

What is the velocity of the frame K' in which these events appear to occur at the same time? Express the velocity vector using the variables a and c and the unit vectors, i, j, and k; for example, 2*i + 2*j is a vector which bisects the x and y axes.

Homework Equations


Lorentz equations

The Attempt at a Solution



First I assumed that I could use the time dilation, T0=T/Ɣ with T (the observed time) being zero but that obviously will not work. I likewise tried it with length contraction.

I don't know where else to go from here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
HInt: "simultaniety" and "Lorentz transformation".
 
So the K' would have to travel the distance between event 1 and 2, in the amount of time between the events?
 
PhysicsInNJ said:
So the K' would have to travel the distance between event 1 and 2, in the amount of time between the events?
Wouldn't this make the two events occur at the same place in K' rather than occur at the same time in K'?
 
You know the space-time coordinates for the events in K.
Use the Lorentz transformation to get equations for the space-time coordinates in another reference frame.
 
PhysicsInNJ: Please write down for us the Lorentz equations for ##\Delta x'## and ##\Delta t'## in terms of ##\Delta x## and ##\Delta t##.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
964
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
920
Replies
12
Views
2K