Finding Volume of Cylinder Containing Sphere

AI Thread Summary
To find the volume of a cylinder that contains a sphere with a given surface area of 36(pi)x^2 + 24(pi)x + 12(pi), the radius of the sphere can be derived from the surface area formula, equating it to 4(pi)r^2. The radius squared is determined to be r^2 = 9x^2 + 6x + 3. Since the height of the cylinder is twice the radius of the sphere, the volume of the cylinder can be calculated using the formula VolCylinder = (pi)r^2h. Substituting the values for r and h, the volume can be expressed in terms of x. The final volume of the cylinder will depend on this derived expression.
DanialD
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given that the surface ares of a sphere is 36(pi)x^2+24(pi)x+12(pi) , state the volume of a cylinder that would exactly contain the sphere. (note that the height of the cylinder is twice the radius of the sphere).

Homework Equations



Sphere SA= 4(pi)r^2

VolCylinder= (pi)r^2h


The Attempt at a Solution



i tried to factor the function to figure out x, but its not factorable. Someone please help...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Isn't it? The quadratic formula usually helps in this case.
 
You can't "figure out x"- x is a variable and the final answer should depend on x. Instead, find r in terms of x. The radius of the cylinder must be the same as the radius of the sphere and the height of the cylinder must be the same as the diameter of the sphere.
 
Surface area is given as:
<br /> A=36\pi x^{2}+24\pi x+12\pi =4\pi r^{2}<br />
Hence
<br /> r^{2}=9x^{2}+6x+3<br />
You know the volume of the cylinder, so...
 
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
Back
Top