Spherical Capacitor with Charge, Potential Difference and More

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of a spherical capacitor and determining the radius of its inner sphere. The initial calculation for capacitance using C = Q/V yielded an incorrect unit conversion, as the answer needed to be expressed in pico-Farads instead of Farads, resulting in a correct value of 14.1 pF. For calculating the radius of the inner sphere, the user mistakenly applied the formula for parallel plate capacitors instead of the appropriate formula for spherical capacitors. The correct approach involves using the specific formula for spherical capacitors, which can be found through further research. Clarification on the correct formulas is essential for solving the problem accurately.
Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


A spherical capacitor contains a charge of 3.10nC when connected to a potential difference of 220V . If its plates are separated by vacuum and the inner radius of the outer shell is 5.00cm .

Part A) Calculate the capacitance.

Homework Equations


C = Q/V

C = Aε0/d


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried plugging in the values into

C = Q/V

C = (3.1x10^-9 C)/220V
C = 1.409x10^-11 F

But it didn't accept this. Any suggestions?
 
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Maybe a matter of significant digits?
 
I made a mistake with the units. It wanted the answer in pico-Farads and I gave it in Farads. The answer is 14.1 pF.

Thanks for your help.
 
I'm stuck on the second part as well, it asks:

B) Calculate the Radius of the inner sphere

C = Aε0/d

where I believe that A is the area of a capacitor and d is the distance between them.

C = 4πr^3*ε0/d = 14.1

So I solved for r and I got

r = Cuberoot[(14.1x10^-12 F)*0.05 m/8.85x10^-12]

r = 0.2937 m = 29.37 cm

It says this is wrong and I don't know where to go from here.
 
Northbysouth said:
I'm stuck on the second part as well, it asks:

B) Calculate the Radius of the inner sphere

C = Aε0/d
This formula is valid for capacitors with plane, parallel plates.
For spherical capacitor there is a different formula.
You can look it up on Google if you don't have it.
 
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