Spivak's Calculus (4th ed): Chapter 1 Problem *21 Inequality

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To prove the inequality |xy - x_0y_0| < ε under the given conditions, start by expressing xy - x_0y_0 as x(y - y_0) + y_0(x - x_0). The conditions |x - x_0| < min(ε/(2(|y_0| + 1)), 1) and |y - y_0| < ε/(2(|x_0| + 1) allow for bounding the terms. By substituting and manipulating these inequalities, it can be shown that both |x(y - y_0)| and |y_0(x - x_0)| can be made less than ε/2, leading to the conclusion that their sum is less than ε. This confirms the desired result.
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Homework Statement


Prove that if
## |x-x_0|<\min (\frac {\epsilon}{2(|y_0|+1)},1)## and ##|y-y_0|<\frac{\epsilon}{2(|x_0|+1)} ##

then
## |xy-x_0y_0|<\epsilon ##

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


From the first inequality I can see that:
## |x-x_0|<\frac {\epsilon}{2(|y_0|+1)} ## and ## |x-x_0|<1 ##
From the first and second inequalities:
## |x-x_0|(2(|y_0|+1))<\epsilon ##
## |y-y_0|(2(|x_0|+1))<\epsilon ##
so by adding up both inequalities I get:
## |x-x_0|+|y_0|\cdot|x-x_0|+|y-y_0|+|x_0|\cdot|y-y_0|<\epsilon ##
and now I know that I need to write ##xy-x_0y_0## in a way that involves ##x-x_0## and ##y-y_0##

Thanks in advance!
 
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Steve Turchin said:
## |x-x_0|+|y_0|\cdot|x-x_0|+|y-y_0|+|x_0|\cdot|y-y_0|<\epsilon ##
Building on this, a hint:
##xy-x_0y_0=xy-xy_0+xy_0-x_0y_o=x(y-y_0)+y_0(x-x_0)##

Now the ##|x||y-y_0|## term doesn't appear in your expression, but notice that ##x=x-x_0+x_o##, and remember that ##|x-x_0|<1##
 
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