Spring Constant Homework: Find Block's Speed, Compression, and Height

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics homework problem involving a 2.9 kg block sliding down a frictionless surface into a spring with a spring constant of 442 N/m. Key calculations include determining the block's speed at a height of 0.25 m, the compression of the spring, and the maximum height the block reaches after being propelled back. The conservation of energy principle is crucial, utilizing equations such as PEi + KEi = PEf + KEf and PEi + KEi + 1/2Kxi^2 = PEf + KEf + 1/2Kxf^2 to solve for the unknowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Familiarity with potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) equations
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Explore the concept of energy transformations in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving springs and kinetic energy
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation problems in a classroom setting.

Jtappan
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Homework Statement



A 2.9 kg block is released from rest and allowed to slide down a frictionless surface and into a spring. The far end of the spring is attached to a wall, as shown. The initial height of the block is 0.32 m above the lowest part of the slide and the spring constant is 442 N/m.
p6-61.gif



(a) What is the block's speed when it is at a height of 0.25 m above the base of the slide?
________ m/s
(b) How far is the spring compressed?
_______ m
(c) The spring sends the block back to the left. How high does the block rise?
_________ m


Homework Equations



PEi+KEi=PEf+KEf

and

PEi+KEi+1/2Kxi^2=PEf+KEf+1/2Kxf^2

The Attempt at a Solution



For A,

How do you set up the equations so you find the final velocity at that point?
 
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Jtappan said:
For A,

How do you set up the equations so you find the final velocity at that point?

You have pointed out that the conservation of energy equations are important for this problem, and you are correct. Now, can you tell me what the relationship is between the mechanical energy at .32m and the mechanical energy at .35m? If you can, you should have the basics for an equation that can help you find the velocity at .25m.
 

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