Spring Help-Please: Period, Frequency, Amplitude, Acceleration & Energy

  • Thread starter Thread starter bard
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Spring
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating various parameters of a mass-spring system after a mass is struck by a hammer. The period is determined to be approximately 0.37 seconds, and the frequency is corrected to 2.70 Hz. The amplitude is calculated as 0.13 m, with maximum acceleration reaching 36.8 m/s². The position function is expressed as x = 0.13 sin(16.8t), while total energy is derived from the formula 1/2 kA². Kinetic energy at a specific position is calculated to be 0.25 J.
bard
Messages
65
Reaction score
0
At t=0, a 650-g(0.65kg) mass at rest on the end of a horizontal spring(k=184n/m) is struck by a hammer which gives it an initial speed of 2.26 m/s. Determine (a) the period and frequency of the motion (b)the amplitude (c)the maximum acceleration (d) the position as a function of time (e) the total energy, and (f)the kinetic energy when x=0.4A where A is the amplitude.

a) period=2pi*sqrt0.65/184=.37
Frequency=2.07
b)v=sqrtk/m(A^2-X^2)=0.13

C) A-max=184*0.13/0.65=36.8 m/s^2

d)x=0.13cos(phi)

e)no idea

f)no idea
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Revisit the formula for Total energy and K.E.

Total Energy remains Constant
 
so the total energy would be

1/2 KA^2
 
yes and what about the K.E.
 
Two other points:

I get that the frequency is 2.70 not 2.07. A typo?

The position, measured from the rest point, is .13 sin(16.8t).

There was no "phi" in the problem. What was that?
 
So the kinetic energy would be

1/2*184(0.052)^2=.25J
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top