Spring on inclined plane with a Block

AI Thread Summary
A block of mass 4 kg is initially at rest on a spring with a spring constant of 500 N/m, compressed by a distance ΔL. Upon release, the block reaches a non-deformed position with a velocity of 5 m/s, while experiencing kinetic friction with a coefficient of 0.15. The discussion involves calculating the spring compression and the distance the block travels before stopping. Key equations include those for forces, work done by friction, and energy conservation. The user expresses difficulty in completing the calculations, indicating a need for further assistance.
masterchiefo
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Homework Statement


A block of mass m = 4 kg, is held at rest on a spring (point A), spring constant k =
500 N / m, compressed by a distance AB = .DELTA.L as shown in Figure 3. When the block is freed ,
it reaches the point B ( non-deformed position of the spring ) with a velocity of VB = 5 m / s. assume
the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is μk = 0.15 , determine :
a) compression of the spring ;
b) the distance traveled by the block to stop, point C (measured from point B);

Problem original drawing:
http://i.imgur.com/i98xq8J.png

Homework Equations


∑Fy = m*ay
Fk = μk * N
Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

The Attempt at a Solution


My drawing of the problem:
The spring become uncompressed at B.
http://i.imgur.com/Db1HwA0.jpg

v = speed (m/s)

∑Fy = m*ay
ay = 0 // m = 4kg
N - W*cos(35) = m*ay => N - (4*9.81)*cos(35) = 4*0
N = 32.1435N

Fk = μk * N
Fk = 0.15 * 32.1435N
Fk = 4.82153N

Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)

Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

Ugi = 0J
Uei = 1/2 * K * Xsf2
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)
1/2 *m*vi2 = 0 since speed initial is 0m/s
Ugf = m*g*hf = 4Kg*9.81* hf*sin(35)
Uef = 0J
1/2*m*vf2 = 1/2*4Kg*5m/s2

I am stuck here... :(
 
Last edited:
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masterchiefo said:

Homework Statement


A block of mass m = 4 kg, is held at rest on a spring (point A), spring constant k =
500 N / m, compressed by a distance AB = .DELTA.L as shown in Figure 3. When the block is freed ,
it reaches the point B ( non-deformed position of the spring ) with a velocity of VB = 5 m / s. assume
the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is μk = 0.15 , determine :
a) compression of the spring ;
b) the distance traveled by the block to stop, point C (measured from point B);

Problem original drawing:
i98xq8J.png


Homework Equations


∑Fy = m*ay
Fk = μk * N
Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

The Attempt at a Solution


My drawing of the problem:
The spring become uncompressed at B.
http://i.imgur.com/Db1HwA0.jpg

v = speed (m/s)

∑Fy = m*ay
ay = 0 // m = 4kg
N - W*cos(35) = m*ay => N - (4*9.81)*cos(35) = 4*0
N = 32.1435N

Fk = μk * N
Fk = 0.15 * 32.1435N
Fk = 4.82153N

Wi->f = F(cos(angle)*DELTA X)
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)

Ugi + Uei + (Wi->f) + 1/2 *m*vi2 = Ugf + Uef + 1/2*m*vf2

Ugi = 0J
Uei = 1/2 * K * Xsf2
Wi->f = 4.82153N(cos(35)*DELTA X)
1/2 *m*vi2 = 0 since speed initial is 0m/s
Ugf = m*g*hf = 4Kg*9.81* hf*sin(35)
Uef = 0J
1/2*m*vf2 = 1/2*4Kg*5m/s2

I am stuck here... :(
You can post those links as images if they're not too large, like I did with one of yours

Otherwise, download them to your own file system, then upload to PF & show a thumbnail.
 
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