[ Spring pendulum ] Centrifugal Force transmissibility

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of force transmissibility in a spring pendulum system subjected to rotation. Participants explore whether the centrifugal force can be considered an excitation force for the system, noting that the presence of rotation increases the vibrational amplitude of the spring. It is established that the restoring force from the spring maintains tension and influences the pendulum's motion. The conversation highlights the relevance of centrifugal force in analyzing oscillations in rotating systems, such as a mass-on-a-spring experiment conducted in a rotating environment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spring dynamics and oscillation principles
  • Knowledge of centrifugal force and its effects on rotating systems
  • Familiarity with force transmissibility concepts
  • Basic principles of pendulum motion and vibration analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation methods for force transmissibility in mechanical systems
  • Study the effects of centrifugal force on oscillations in rotating systems
  • Explore advanced dynamics of spring pendulums and their applications
  • Investigate experiments involving mass-on-a-spring in rotating environments
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physicists, and students studying dynamics and vibration analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the effects of rotation on spring systems.

nzur
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Hey folks,

I just wonder how you guys think about this.

Assume that there is a spring pendulum rotating at hinge (Free swing or forced swing).

In this case, can I calculate force transmissibility (transmitted force amplitude to ground via spring devided by centrifugal force amplitude) ?

or is it not logical because centrifugal force is not excitation force to the system ?

The point is, if there is a rotation, spring would vibrate more than the case w/o rotation. So I want to quantify how much the rotation affect to the vibration.

Does it make sense to you?

Any kind of comment will be very appreciated. Thanks!
 
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If you construct a pendulum so the usual string is replaced by a spring, you get what is more usually the case - a real pendulum string is a bit stretchy. The restoring force from the spring provides the tension keeping it on a curved path.

The other image that comes to mind is a rotor made from a mass on the end of a spring.

To both systems you could add oscillations.

If you wanted to know how the normal mass-on-a-spring oscillations are affected by being in a rotating system - then it would make sense to use centrifugal force (eg. if you did the mass-on-a-spring experiment inside a rotating space-station).
 

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