SR Kinetic Energy Mass Increase for Uncharged Particles?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of mass increase in particles as their velocity approaches the speed of light, specifically focusing on whether this applies to uncharged particles in the context of special relativity. Participants explore experimental evidence and theoretical implications related to both charged and uncharged particles.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the mass of a particle increases with velocity according to special relativity, referencing experimental confirmations with charged particles.
  • Others challenge this view, citing sources that argue against the concept of relativistic mass and suggest that mass does not change with velocity for uncharged particles.
  • A participant questions the applicability of experiments with charged particles to the behavior of uncharged particles, particularly in the context of composite particles like neutrons.
  • Some participants mention specific experiments, such as those conducted at CERN, to illustrate that energy and momentum for uncharged particles must vary similarly to charged particles.
  • A later reply suggests that neutrino time of flight experiments could serve as a test for the behavior of neutral massive particles as they approach the speed of light.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of different kinematic behaviors for charged and uncharged particles, with one participant suggesting that such differences could be used to determine absolute velocity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the concept of relativistic mass and its relevance to uncharged particles. There is no consensus on whether the mass of uncharged particles increases with velocity, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various experiments and theoretical frameworks, but there are limitations in the assumptions made regarding the nature of mass and the definitions used in the discussion. The relationship between energy, momentum, and mass for different types of particles is also a point of contention.

LarryS
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The mass of a particle will increase as its velocity increases according to special relativity. This has been confirmed in countless experiments in which particle accelerators accelerate charged particles.

What type of experiments have confirmed this for uncharged particles?

Thanks in advance.
 
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If energy and momentum did not vary with speed in the same way with uncharged particles as with charged ones, the folks at CERN would be in big trouble in the analysis of their experiments.
 
jtbell said:
If energy and momentum did not vary with speed in the same way with uncharged particles as with charged ones, the folks at CERN would be in big trouble in the analysis of their experiments.

Makes sense. Thanks.
 
jtbell said:
If energy and momentum did not vary with speed in the same way with uncharged particles as with charged ones, the folks at CERN would be in big trouble in the analysis of their experiments.

For example, nTOF at CERN. Relativistic uncharged particle experiments, as requested by the OP: http://home.cern/about/experiments/ntof
 
A neutral object can be formed as a composite of charged objects, so it's hard to see how neutral and charged objects could obey different rules. For example, a neutron is actually a bound system made of three quarks, which are all charged. If you do an experiment with neutrons, and say, "hey, I've tested the kinematics of neutral particles," I could say, "no, you did an experiment with quarks, which are charged."
 
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referframe said:
Quoted: No it won't, read this:
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-is-relativistic-mass-and-why-it-is-not-used-much/This paper seemed to be more about "relativistic mass" becoming any obsolete term. I did not see anything suggesting that the mass of an uncharged particle would not approach infinity as its velocity approached the speed of light.
I wrote it, it is exactly what it says. With relativistic mass becoming obsolete, there is only one mass which physicists really talk about (hence we never need to use the "rest" or "invariant" to prefix this mass). This mass does not change with velocity and is a relativistic invariant. The concept of relativistic mass fell out of fashion not only because it does not really have the properties you would expect from a mass, but also because there already is a quantity describing the same thing - the particle energy.
 
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  • #10
The perhaps best test of the energy of a neutral massive particle growing unbounded as it approaches the speed of light would be neutrino time of flight experiments. We here have a neutral particle with a miniscule mass and no matter how much energy you put in, it does not pass the speed of light.
 
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  • #11
If neutral and charged particles obeyed different kinematics, one could use the difference to determine absolute velocity.
 

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