Solving Static Equilibrium: Find D for Tension of 1200 N

In summary, a uniform beam of weight 520 N and length 3.4 m is suspended horizontally and supported by a cable bolted to a wall. The least tension that will snap the cable is 1200 N. To find the corresponding value of D, torque equations can be used since the beam is in static equilibrium.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


In the figure below, a uniform beam of weight 520 N and length 3.4 m is suspended horizontally. On the left it is hinged to a wall; on the right is it supported by a cable bolted to the wall at distance D above the beam. The least tension that will snap the cable is 1200 N.

What value of D corresponds to that tension?

Homework Equations



[tex]\Sigma[/tex]F in the x direction = 1200



The Attempt at a Solution


That equation is a guess within itself..I really have no clue how I should go about solving this problem..
 
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  • #2
The beam is in static equilibrium; it's not moving and not accelerating. Because of that, the sum of the forces be in the x and y directions must be 0.

That said, I don't think using forces is the best way to approach this problem. Try using torque: because the beam is not rotating, torque must be zero about any reference frame.
 
  • #3
Oh ok so I would set it up like this,

[tex]\Sigma\tau[/tex] = 3.0meters(mg) + ?

The question marks meaning that I don't know what to put after that first 3meters multiplied by mass times gravity.

Thank you for your help!
 

1. What is static equilibrium and why is it important?

Static equilibrium refers to a state where all forces acting on an object are balanced, resulting in no overall acceleration or movement. It is important because it allows us to analyze and predict the behavior of objects under different forces, such as in structures and machines.

2. How do you calculate tension in a static equilibrium problem?

To calculate tension in a static equilibrium problem, you need to use the principle of torque. This involves setting up an equation with the sum of all torques equal to zero, and then solving for the unknown force, which in this case is tension.

3. What does a tension force represent in a static equilibrium problem?

A tension force represents the pulling force exerted by a string, rope, or cable on an object. It is directed along the length of the string and its magnitude is equal to the amount of force applied to the string.

4. Can tension ever be negative in a static equilibrium problem?

No, tension cannot be negative in a static equilibrium problem. This is because tension is a force that always acts in the direction of the string or cable, and cannot pull in the opposite direction. Negative values may arise if the direction of the tension force is chosen incorrectly.

5. What factors can affect the tension in a static equilibrium problem?

The tension in a static equilibrium problem can be affected by the weight of the object, the angle at which the string is pulled, and the distance between the object and the point of rotation. Additionally, the presence of other forces, such as friction, may also impact the tension in the system.

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