Solving Statics Problem: Equilibrium of Forces

In summary, the conversation is about solving a statics problem involving forces in the x and y direction. The equations given are C*cos(30) - B*cos(phi) = 0 and C*sin(30) + B*sin(phi) - D = 0, with B = 275 lbs and D = 300 lbs. The goal is to solve for C and phi. The person has tried various methods but is now attempting to solve by dividing the equations and using trigonometric identities. They are stuck on the step of simplifying the equation using the tangent identity.
  • #1
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I have having trouble solving this statics problem, I sum up the forces and have

C*cos(30) - B*cos(phi) = 0 in the positive x direction
and
C*sin(30) + B*sin(phi) - D =0 in the positive y direction

B = 275 lbs and D = 300lbs
I need to solve for C and phi, I have tried substitution, division, not matrices because it wouldn't work
 
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  • #2
C*cos(30) = B*cos(phi)...(1)
C*sin(30) = - B*sin(phi) + D ...(2)
Divide (2) by (1).You get
tan(30) = B*cosφ/(B*sinφ - D)
Square both the sides. Write cos^2(φ) = 1 - sin^2(φ) and solve the quadratics to find φ.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply,

I divided (2) by (1) but I have

Tan(30) = (-B*sin(φ) + D)/ (B*cos(φ))

Am I missing something?
 
  • #4
No.
Now square both sides. And simplify.
 
  • #5


I understand your frustration with solving this statics problem. It can be difficult to find the right approach and method to solve a problem like this. However, there are a few things you can try to help you solve this problem.

First, make sure you have the correct values for all the forces involved. Double check your calculations and ensure that you have accounted for all the forces acting on the object.

Next, try drawing a free body diagram to visualize the forces acting on the object. This can help you see the relationships between the forces and how they are balanced.

You can also try using trigonometric identities to simplify the equations and make them easier to solve. For example, you can rewrite the equations as C*cos(30) = B*cos(phi) and C*sin(30) = D - B*sin(phi).

If these methods still do not work, you may want to consider seeking help from a peer or instructor who may have a different perspective on the problem and can offer guidance on how to approach it.

Remember, solving problems in science is all about trial and error and finding the most effective method for each individual problem. Don't get discouraged and keep trying different approaches until you find the solution.
 

What is statics and why is it important in solving equilibrium of forces?

Statics is the branch of mechanics that deals with objects at rest or in a state of constant motion. It is important in solving equilibrium of forces because it helps us understand how external forces affect the stability of an object and how to calculate the forces needed to maintain equilibrium.

What is the process for solving statics problems?

The process for solving statics problems involves identifying all the external forces acting on an object, drawing a free-body diagram to represent these forces, applying Newton's laws of motion to find the net force and acceleration of the object, and finally using the equations of equilibrium to solve for the unknown forces.

What are the different types of forces involved in statics problems?

The different types of forces involved in statics problems include applied forces (such as pushing or pulling), gravitational forces, normal forces (exerted by surfaces in contact with the object), and frictional forces (resisting motion between surfaces).

How do you determine if an object is in equilibrium?

An object is in equilibrium if the sum of all the external forces acting on it is equal to zero and the sum of all the external torques acting on it is also equal to zero. This means that the object is not accelerating or rotating. We can check this by using the equations of equilibrium to solve for the unknown forces and torques.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving statics problems?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving statics problems include forgetting to consider all the external forces, using incorrect units, not drawing a complete and accurate free-body diagram, and not applying the equations of equilibrium correctly. It is important to carefully analyze the problem and double check all calculations to avoid these errors.

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