Statics, friction of a rope around a post

In summary: The problem asks for the maximum force of tension the dockworker can apply, so it is the other way around.In summary, a dockworker adjusting a spring line is trying to calculate the maximum force T that he can support on the rope given that he is exerting a pull of 190 N on the rope, which has 1.25 turns around the mooring bit. The equation used to solve for T is T2=T1eμβ, where T2 is in the direction of impending motion and the coefficient of friction between the rope and the cast-steel mooring bit is 0.35. The unknown tension, T, is the maximum force the dockworker can apply without causing the rope to slip towards him
  • #1
J-dizzal
394
6

Homework Statement


A dockworker adjusts a spring line (rope) which keeps a ship from drifting alongside a wharf. If he exerts a pull of 190 N on the rope, which has 1.25 turns around the mooring bit, what force T can he support? The coefficient of friction between the rope and the cast-steel mooring bit is 0.35.
20150722_171921_zpszgrymvcs.jpg

Homework Equations


T2=T1eμβ
where T2 is in the direction of impending motion.

The Attempt at a Solution


20150722_171849_zpsf7gup5ud.jpg

Not sure what i am missing here, it looks right to me.
 
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  • #2
J-dizzal said:
T2=T1eμβ
In this equation, which is the 190N, T1 or T2? Which did you try to solve for?

You should also run through the algebra again.
 
  • #3
Nathanael said:
In this equation, which is the 190N, T1 or T2? Which did you try to solve for?

You should also run through the algebra again.
T2 is in the direction of impending motion, so i assumed it was 190N. Re reading the problem statement the ship is pulling on the rope with a much greater force, so then T2 would be T, the unknown.
Thank you Nathanael.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
J-dizzal said:
T2 is in the direction of impending motion, so i assumed it was 190N. Re reading the problem statement the ship is pulling on the rope with a much greater force, so then T2 would be T, the unknown.
If the unknown force of tension were too large, it would cause the rope to slip towards it. We are asked for the maximum force of this unknown tension, so that means the unknown tension is the 'direction of impending motion.'

If you took T2 to be the 190N tension and solved it for T1 then what you would be calculating is the minimum force of tension the other side needs in order for the rope to not slip towards the dockworker.
 
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1. How does the friction of a rope around a post affect the tension in the rope?

The friction of a rope around a post can increase the tension in the rope, as it creates resistance against the movement of the rope. This means that more force is required to move the rope, resulting in a higher tension.

2. What factors affect the amount of friction between a rope and a post?

The amount of friction between a rope and a post can be affected by several factors, including the material of the rope and post, the surface texture of both objects, and the force applied to the rope.

3. Can the friction of a rope around a post be reduced?

Yes, the friction of a rope around a post can be reduced by using a lubricant or by using a smoother surface on either the rope or the post. This can decrease the resistance and therefore reduce the tension in the rope.

4. How does the angle of the rope around the post affect the friction?

The angle of the rope around the post can affect the friction by changing the amount of surface area in contact between the rope and the post. A larger angle can create more surface area and therefore increase the friction.

5. Why is understanding the friction of a rope around a post important in engineering and construction?

Understanding the friction of a rope around a post is important in engineering and construction because it can help determine the amount of force and tension that the rope can withstand. This information is crucial in designing and building structures that involve the use of ropes, such as bridges and suspension systems.

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