Steel pipe under high external pressure

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the safety of a steel pipe under high external pressure, specifically a 250 mm long tube with a yield limit of 1000 N/mm2 submerged at 69 MPa. The ASME piping code is recommended for determining safe stresses on externally pressurized pipes, though alternatives like Roark's can be considered if ASME is unavailable. For research purposes, code compliance is not necessary, but understanding the pipe's ability to withstand external pressure and its safety margins is crucial. The user also inquires about sourcing a specific casing pipe (139.7*9.17, mark C-75). Accurate calculations and sourcing are essential for ensuring the pipe's integrity under the specified conditions.
ptaa32
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Hi,

We have a steel tube with yield limit 1000 N/mm2.
It is 250 mm long, outside diam. is 76 mm, inside diam. is 60 mm.
It is plugged at both ends.
Inside pressure is 0 (zero) and outside pressure due to submersion is 69 Mpa.

Will this be safe?
How can I calculate what pressure that would be 'catastrophic' for the pipe?

Kind regards,

Per-Tore Aasestrand
Bergen, Norway
 
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Hi Per-Tore, welcome to the board. I would use the ASME piping code to determine safe stresses on externally pressurized pipe. We had a discussion on this here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=532901
If you don't have access to the ASME BPV code, you might consider using Roark's but I always use the ASME code for this and am not familiar with how Roark's does this and I've left my copy at the office.

Edit: I'm sure there's a piping code in Europe which is equivalent to the ASME code in the US. If this is an industrial application, you will be required by law to perform the structural analysis per the applicable European code.
 
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Hi,

Thanks for the tip.
It is for a research project, so there is no need for code compliance.
The cylinder will contain some instrumentation, and I only need to know if it will survive the depth. Preferably also what the margins are.
 
Casing Pipe 139.7*9.17 , mark C-75

Who can find this casing pipe ?
 
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