Medical Stimulating neurons via magnetic fields

AI Thread Summary
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique that stimulates neurons by delivering powerful magnetic pulses through the skull, activating brain cells without invasive procedures. While TMS shows promise, particularly in treating conditions like depression and bipolar disorder, its effects can be temporary and inconsistent. High-frequency TMS has been linked to seizures, while lower frequencies may disrupt normal neuronal firing. There is speculation about the potential for more precise devices that could simulate natural neural growth, but the understanding of how physiological processes translate to mental functions remains limited. Current research indicates that TMS could be a significant step forward, akin to early advancements in technology, despite its current limitations.
saltydog
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I ran across this article in "Newsweek-Next Frontiers" about stimulating neurons directly by firing large magnetic pulses to specific locations in the brain:
By projecting an electrical charge through the skull, they can now flick neurons on and off without ever breaking the skin . . . The technique, known as transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, uses a $30,000 contraption to fire a powerful magnetic pulse into the cranium, creating an electric charge that activates brain cells.

Address: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9557716/site/newsweek/

Well, I can imagine a much more "accurate" device which can affect individual neurons or "local" populations of neurons. Surely if one could "modulate" the pulses in such a way to simulate the physiological process involved with real neural growth, then indeed I think we would be achieving what the article declared "Re-wiring the brain". Big 'if' though. We really don't even know how physiological processes give rise to mental ones, not exactly anyway. But still, I somewhat suspect this is the beginnings of something . . . wonderful. :smile:
 
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Biology news on Phys.org
Sounds dangerous.
 
jammieg said:
Sounds dangerous.
It could well be. At high frequencies it causes seizures, which means at lower frequencies it probably works by disorganizing neuronal firing as well.

HMI World | Around Harvard
Address:http://hmiworld.org/hmi/current/around_brain.html

It seems in all cases to be temporary if it works at all.
 
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zoobyshoe said:
It could well be. At high frequencies it causes seizures, which means at lower frequencies it probably works by disorganizing neuronal firing as well.

HMI World | Around Harvard
Address:http://hmiworld.org/hmi/current/around_brain.html

It seems in all cases to be temporary if it works at all.

Thanks for the ref Zoobyshoe. This is a quote:

Although results are still inconsistent, the news from what now amounts to a large number of controlled studies is getting better. For example, in one study, high-frequency TMS directed at the left prefrontal cortex combined with low-frequency TMS to the right prefrontal cortex improved depression in patients who had not responded to drugs. Researchers have also found TMS helpful as a weekly maintenance treatment for adults with bipolar depression who were taking lithium. And interestingly, high-frequency TMS to the right prefrontal cortex may improve symptoms of bipolar mania.

Yea, I know we're still in the middle-ages with this. You know what the first transistor looked like? We made improvements didnt' we. :smile:
 
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