Structural Analysis Problem- internal hinge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the structural analysis of a system with an internal hinge and roller support. The user initially assumes that the structure is not in static equilibrium and identifies reaction forces at points A, B, and D. However, a correction is provided, indicating that there is indeed a reaction force at point B (By) and that the moment at the frictionless hinge (point C) is zero. The user successfully calculates the vertical reaction forces Ay and Dy but requires clarification on determining Ax.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium in structural analysis
  • Familiarity with reaction forces in support systems
  • Knowledge of moment calculations in mechanics
  • Concept of frictionless hinges in structural frameworks
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  • Review the principles of static equilibrium in structural systems
  • Study the calculation of reaction forces at supports in structures
  • Learn about moment calculations at frictionless hinges
  • Explore examples of roller and hinge support systems in structural engineering
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Students and professionals in civil engineering, structural engineering, and mechanics who are involved in analyzing forces and moments in structures with internal hinges and roller supports.

ride5150
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Homework Statement



hwquiz4.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution



for part 1:

i figured that this structure is not in static equilibrium. once load "P" is applied, the roller at "D" will function as a fulcrum and ABC will lift (make an angle with the horizontal).

is that assumption correct?

based on what i assumed:

i assumed:

2 reactions at "A", -Ax and -Ay
0 reactions at B
1 reaction at "D", Dy

i summed the moments about "D"

(clockwise moment is negative)

(-PL)+(Ay4L)=0

Ay= -P/3L ========================

Sum of forces in Y direction = 0:

Ay+Dy-P= 0

Dy= P-Ay

after substituting for Ay:

Dy=(3PL+P)/(3L) =========================

i don't know how to find Ax.

is what i did so far correct?

help please
 
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ride5150: That is currently incorrect. There is one reaction force at B, which is By. A roller symbol means a structure is constrained in the direction perpendicular to the roller, regardless whether the roller is in compression or tension. Hint 1: The moment at a frictionless hinge (point C) is always zero.
 

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