Subring of Z₂₈ & Isomorphism: S={0,4,8,12,16,24}

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Show that the set S = { 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24} is a subring of Z subscript 28. Then prove that the map Ø: Z subscript 7 → S given by Ø(x) = 8x mod 28 is an isomorphism
 
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dash: The usual definition of the word "ring" requires it to have a multiplicative identity. Are you using the usual definition? Or are you using an alternate definition that doesn't make such a requirement?

It doesn't really matter for what you're actually trying to do -- but if you are using the usual definition of ring, then the subset {0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24} of Z / 28 is a ring, but not a subring of Z / 28.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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