Subspace Problems: Which R^n*n Subsets are Subspaces?

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Homework Statement



Which of the following subsets of R^n*n are in fact subspaces of R^n*n

1) The symmetric matrices
2) The diagonal matrices
3) The nonsingular matrices
4) The singular matrices
5) The triangular matrices
6) The upper triangular matrices
7) All matrices that commute with a given matrix A
8) All matices such that A^2 = A
9) All matrices such that trace(A) = 0

Can anyone give me a detailed solution for this questions?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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First of all, what are the qualities a subset needs to have to be a subspace of R^n*n?
 
No one will 'give you a detailed solution', they will only help you to arrive at your own solution. nicktacik has suggested how to start thinking about the problem. I suggest you start.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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