Taking third-year physics courses during senior year

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An undergraduate student majoring in Physics and English literature is concerned about being underprepared for graduate school in physics due to a delayed course schedule. With core physics courses like Electricity and Magnetism, Thermal Physics, Mechanics, and Advanced Quantum Mechanics scheduled for their senior year, the student fears they won't have sufficient background for graduate-level studies. They are contemplating an additional semester of undergraduate courses post-graduation to strengthen their application but are uncertain how this would be perceived by admissions committees. The discussion highlights the importance of mastering core subjects such as classical mechanics, E&M, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics, while noting that advanced topics like nuclear and particle physics are less critical at the undergraduate level. The student is also considering the timing of their GRE exam and the necessity of research experience, which they plan to pursue over the summer and into their senior year. Overall, the advice emphasizes focusing on core courses and research experience while being strategic about graduate school applications.
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Hi,

I'm an undergraduate double-major, Physics and English literature, going into my senior year. I chose/declared both of my majors during sophomore year, having entered school with a vague intention of majoring in linguistics (which soon dissipated). As such, I'm about a 'year behind' in terms of core physics courses--i.e., I'll be taking E&M I, Thermal I, Mechanics I, & Adv. Quantum I in the fall of my senior year, and will only be able to take the second-semester portion of two out of these four. Upper level courses I'd like to take--astrophysics, general relativity, intro to nuclear & particle physics--are pretty much out of the question.

I will be able to graduate with a B.S. in physics, provided I pass all of my courses, at the end of senior year, but I feel like I will still be very shallowly-prepared for a physics graduate program. I'm not sure when I would even apply, since I certainly won't be taking the GRE until I've completed the aforementioned third-year courses.

I'm thinking of doing an extra semester of undergraduate courses after I graduate, but I'm not sure how that would look on an application. I was wondering if anyone had any advice for someone in my situation, looking to be admitted into a physics graduate program.
 
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What is your alternative? Skipping these courses? That sounds unwise.
 
I don't really see an alternative. I guess I was wondering whether postponing applying to graduate school for a year after I receive my undegrad degree would negatively impact my application.
 
Classical mechanics, E&M, quantum mechanics, and thermo / stat mech are the core curriculum that grad schools expect. Stuff like nuclear, particle, solid state, etc. are basically optional at undergraduate level. If you know what field you want to do in grad school, then it makes sense to try to work a course on it into your schedule. Otherwise I wouldn't stress out over it. Just do as well as you can in the core stuff.

Have you looked at the sample exam on the GRE web site? That will give you an idea of the level of knowledge you need for it.

Do you have or will you get any research experience?
 
I just looked at the sample exam--it doesn't look too terrible. I think I should be ready for it by next spring (though I'm not sure where I'll pick up optics. E&M maybe?).

I will hopefully do some research this summer, but won't get another chance until spring of my senior year, which is why I might not want to begin applying to schools until after I graduate.
 
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