Tangent Line and Coordinates of Trigonometric Function

Click For Summary
To find the x- and y-coordinates of points where the tangent line to the curve y = sin(x)/(√2 - cos(x)) is horizontal, the derivative must be calculated. The derivative indicates where the slope is zero, which corresponds to horizontal tangents. The quotient rule is necessary for differentiation, and rationalizing √2 is not required since it is a constant. Participants in the discussion express challenges with the quotient rule and share their attempts, with one member providing a derivative result that may help clarify the process. Ultimately, understanding the derivative's role is crucial for determining the coordinates of the horizontal tangent points.
gabyoh23
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



There are infinitely many points on the curve y = \frac{sin x}{\sqrt{2}- cos x} at which the tangent line to this curve is horizontal. Find the x- and y-coordinates of one such point.

Homework Equations



y' = slope of the tangent line
Etc., etc.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know you have to take the derivative of the given equation, and at first, I tried using the quotient rule, but I got nowhere with that. Then I tried rationalizing the \sqrt{2}, but that didn't really get me anywhere either. I also have no idea how to find the x- and y-coordinates.

All help is greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nothing needs to be done with \sqrt{2}, it is a constant. What's the derivative of a constant? (btw, \sqrt{2} is an irrational number which is why you couldn't rationalize it.)

The coordinates are the x and y-values of the function and y=f(x) so, (x,y)=(x,f(x))
 
To the OP, please show us your work in taking the derivative using the quotient rule. I did the same and got a particularly pleasing answer.
 
I got something like \frac{1-cos^2(x)}{2-cos^2(x)}.
I'm not sure if this right at all. My prowess with the quotient rule is shoddy at best.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
999
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
13
Views
4K