Taylor Polynomial for f(x) = √(x+1) | Approximate & Find Error

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The discussion focuses on finding the third Taylor polynomial P3(x) for the function f(x) = √(x+1) around a=0 and using it to approximate f(0.5). Participants clarify that the correct polynomial includes terms from the derivatives evaluated at zero, correcting an initial mistake in the first term. To approximate f(0.5), one substitutes x=0.5 into the polynomial after correcting it. For calculating the actual error, it is suggested to use a calculator for f(0.5) and subtract the polynomial's result, while the remainder can provide a bound on the error but is not necessary unless specifically requested. The conversation concludes with a confirmation of the approach to determine the maximum possible error using the remainder formula.
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Find the thrid taylor polynomial P3(x) for the function f(x) = \sqrt{x+1} about a=0. Approximate f(0.5) using P3(x) and find actual error

thus Maclaurin series

f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + \frac{f''(0)}{2} x^2 + \frac{f^{3}(0)}{6} x^3

f(x) = x + \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{1}{8} x^2 + \frac{3}{48} x^3
am i right so far?
To approximate f(0.5) i simply put x=0.5 in the above equation?
How do i fin the actual error, though?
DO i have to use the remainder in this? Please help!

Thank you
 
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stunner5000pt said:
am i right so far?

All but the first term is right. f(0)\neq x

To approximate f(0.5) i simply put x=0.5 in the above equation?

After you fix it, yes.

How do i fin the actual error, though?

Plug x=0.5 into f(x) on a calculator, and subtract your result from it. You won't exactly get the "actual" error because your calculator approximates, too. But it will be a very good estimate.

DO i have to use the remainder in this? Please help!

That depends on what is asked for. The remainder doesn't give you the actual error, but rather the maximum of the actual error. So unless you were asked to put bounds on the error, I would think that you would not have to use the remainder.
 
f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{1}{8} x^2 + \frac{3}{48} x^3

i see the problem, its fixed now :smile:

im being cautious so I am goingto put hte upper limits

R_{4} = \frac{15}{384} (c+1)^{\frac{-7}{2}} x^4

so the error must be lesser than or equal to this R4 value. THat c value lies between 0.5 and x?

Is this right?
 
is this how one would solve for the maximum possible error as stated in the above post? Please do advise

Thank you for your help and input
 
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