Taylor Series in Multiple Variables

In summary, the conversation discusses the leading order terms in the Taylor series for the function f(x,y) = Sqrt(a*x^8+b*x^4*y^4+y^8) centered at x=0,y=0 and with constants a and b. There are two methods outlined for obtaining the power series, one involving the expansion of (1+x)^p and the other involving taking out the power x. The validity of these methods depends on the values of x and y.
  • #1
gschran
1
0
Can anyone help me for the leading order terms in the taylor series for the function
f(x,y) = Sqrt(a*x^8+b*x^4*y^4+y^8),
centered at x=0,y = 0 and a,b,c constants?
 
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  • #2
Your question really depends on the values of x and y. And your expression doesn't have c. I assumed your function to be:

[tex]f(x,y)=\sqrt{a x^8+b x^4y^4+c y^8}[/tex]

I only outline the method to obtain a power series here.

[tex]f(x,y)=c y^8\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{a x^8+b x^4y^4}{c y^8}\right)}[/tex]

By

[tex](1+x)^p=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty } \binom{p}{k}x^k[/tex]

,we have:

[tex]f(x,y)=c y^8\sum _{k=0}^{\infty } \binom{\frac{1}{2}}{k}\left(\frac{a x^8+b x^4 y^4}{c y^8}\right)^k[/tex]

There is another expansion method as well, in which you take out the power x instead of y. It depends on the values of x and y. Since the expansion of [tex](1+x)^p[/tex] is valid for |x| < 1 (|x| = 1 is more complicated).
 

What is a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables?

A Taylor Series in Multiple Variables is a mathematical tool used to approximate a multivariable function using a sum of infinitely many polynomial terms. It is an extension of the one-variable Taylor series, where the function is approximated using a sum of polynomial terms in only one variable.

How is a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables calculated?

A Taylor Series in Multiple Variables is calculated using the partial derivatives of the function at a specific point. The coefficients of the polynomial terms in the series are determined by evaluating these partial derivatives at the point of interest. The more terms included in the series, the more accurate the approximation will be.

What is the purpose of a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables?

The main purpose of a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables is to approximate a multivariable function, which may be too complex to evaluate directly. It can also be used to estimate the behavior of a function near a specific point, and to compute derivatives of the function at that point.

What is the difference between a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables and a Taylor Series in one variable?

The main difference between a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables and a Taylor Series in one variable is that the former approximates a multivariable function while the latter approximates a single variable function. Additionally, a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables uses partial derivatives, while a Taylor Series in one variable uses ordinary derivatives.

When is a Taylor Series in Multiple Variables not a good approximation?

A Taylor Series in Multiple Variables may not be a good approximation when the function is not smooth or when the point of interest is too far from the center of the series. It is also not a good approximation when the function has a singularity or when the series does not converge for a given point.

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