Temperature & Heat Homework: Coffee at 86.987°C

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The discussion revolves around calculating the final temperature of coffee after adding ice cubes. The initial temperature of the coffee is 87°C, and two ice cubes at 0°C are introduced. The heat exchange is analyzed using the equation (m*Lf)ice = (c*m*Delta T)water, leading to a calculated final temperature of 86.987°C. It is emphasized that the melted ice will not remain at 0°C but will gain heat, affecting the overall temperature change. The importance of considering the temperature change of the melted ice in calculations is highlighted for accuracy.
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Homework Statement



A thermos contains 155 cm3 at 87 degrees C. To cool the coffee, you drop two 12.2-g ice cubes into the thermos. The ice cubes are initially at 0 degrees C and melt completely. What is the final temperature of the coffee in degrees Celsius? Treat the coffee as if it were water

Homework Equations



(m*Lf)ice= (c*m*Delta T)water

The Attempt at a Solution



(.0244)(33.5x10^4)= (4186)(155)(Tf-87.0)

T f= 86.987 degrees C
 
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Kris1120 said:

Homework Statement



A thermos contains 155 cm3 at 87 degrees C. To cool the coffee, you drop two 12.2-g ice cubes into the thermos. The ice cubes are initially at 0 degrees C and melt completely. What is the final temperature of the coffee in degrees Celsius? Treat the coffee as if it were water

Homework Equations



(m*Lf)ice= (c*m*Delta T)water

The Attempt at a Solution



(.0244)(33.5x10^4)= (4186)(155)(Tf-87.0)

T f= 86.987 degrees C
What happens to the water that results from the ice melting?
 
When the ice melts, it cools the coffee so the overall temperature decreases.
 
Kris1120 said:
When the ice melts, it cools the coffee so the overall temperature decreases.
Correct. Does the temperature of the melted ice stay at 0oC or does it change?
 
The ice gains heat and the coffee loses heat
 
Kris1120 said:
The ice gains heat and the coffee loses heat
Correct, but you haven't taken this into account in your calculations have you? You need to take into account the temperature change of the ice-water after it has melted.
 
i think after ice melt , temperature of water (for Ice melt) will up and water in thermos will drop

SO

(m*Lf)ice + (m*c*(Tf-0))ice = (c*m*Delta T)water

(.0244)(33.5x10^4)+(.0244)(4186)(Tf-0)= (4186)(155)(87-Tf)
 
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