How Does the Volume of a Diver's Exhaled Bubble Change from Deep Sea to Surface?

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At 25 meters underwater, a diver exhales a bubble with an initial volume of 1 cm³. The pressure at this depth is calculated using the equation P = Po + Density(g)(h), resulting in a pressure of 3.5 x 10^5 Pa. Using the ideal gas law, the number of moles of gas is determined, and the volume of the bubble at the surface is found to be 3.6 cm³. The calculations seem reasonable, but there is uncertainty about the appropriateness of the pressure equation used for underwater conditions. Overall, the approach appears correct, and the final volume estimation is plausible.
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Homework Statement


Well, I did get an answer to this, but I don't think I did it right. It kinda seems wrong to me, so I wanted a second opinion :)

At 25 m below the surface of the sea (Density = 1025 kg/m^3), where the temperature is 5 degrees Celsius, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1 cm^3. If the surface temp of the sea is 20 degrees Celsius, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?


Homework Equations


Ideal gas: PV = nRT
P = Po + (DENSITY)gh ??Not sure if I should use this??


The Attempt at a Solution



P = Po + Density(g)(h) = 1.013 x 10^5 Pa + (1025)(9.81)(25)
P = 3.5 x 10^5 Pa (This seems fairly logical to me... kinda? But I'm not very logical :P)

Under the sea
(3.5 x 10^5)(0.01 m^3) = n(3.814)(278 degrees K)
n = 3.3
At surface
(1.013 x 10^5)(V) = (3.3)(3.814)(293)
V = 0.036 m^3, or 3.6 cm^3... that's fairly reasonable, isn't it?? But I'm not sure if using the P = Po + density(g)(h) was all right when the height is below the sea like that ??
 
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You can use pv=nRT remember that 'nR' isconstant.
Then you just need to find the pressure at 25m underwater, p = density * g * h
 
Forgive me if I sound dense (I may very well be!) but isn't that kind of what I did? If it's been smart enough to note they were constant, I could have done it with less work
 
latitude said:
But I'm not sure if using the P = Po + density(g)(h) was all right when the height is below the sea like that ??

Looks OK to me.
 
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