How Thick Should Spiderman's Silk Be to Support His Weight?

In summary, the researchers discovered that spider silk has an ultimate strength of 1850mPa and a tensile strength of 0.412m.
  • #1
mattyc33
29
0

Homework Statement


In the course of the above research, they discovered that this spider silk has an ultimate strength #or
tensile strength of 1850mPa (see 11.4 in University Physics). Tensile stress is a measure of the
pressure in an object when it is stretched. Tensile strength is the maximum tensile stress that the
object can endure before breaking. The equation for tensile stress is Tensile Stress=F/A

where is the applied force F and A is the cross-sectional area of the object (in this case, the circle
formed by a cross-section of a fibre).

Ok, phew, so on to the question...


If Spiderman has mass 63.2kg , what is the minimum diameter of fibre (of C. darwini spider silk) required to support his weight?




Homework Equations



Tensile strength=F/A

The Attempt at a Solution




I know that the area of a circle is 2Pi*r^2 but when I plug everything in I always get the wrong answer. I used force as mg, which didn't work. Could anyone please help?
I usually end up with 0.412m.
THE QUESTION IS ASKED FOR IN METERS
thanks alot.
 
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  • #2
If you know the area of a circle is 2 pi r^2, you have another problem to solve besides this one.

BTW, you are posting the same HW question in multiple threads.
 
  • #3
you might want to check bridge building physics on this one. supporting a single weight differs on the distance to the anchor point. gravity will act on the "spider silk" as much as it acts on spiderman". The further he has to shoot his "line" the thicker it will have to be. You see that when spiderman shoots a line he swings on it. This emparts more forces on the line than just holiding a static weight. Silk is very thin so he'd have to use multiple strands of silk...as "spiderman" is in motion there is a friction element between the strands. All this has to be taken into consideration!

Its an impossible question to answer without more information :)
 

1. What is tensile strength?

Tensile strength is the maximum amount of stress that a material can withstand before breaking or deforming. It is a measure of the material's ability to resist being pulled apart.

2. How is tensile strength measured?

Tensile strength is typically measured by applying a force to a specific area of the material until it breaks. The resulting force and area are used to calculate the tensile strength in units of force per area (such as pounds per square inch).

3. What factors can affect tensile strength?

Tensile strength can be affected by various factors such as the type and composition of the material, its structure and grain size, temperature, and the rate at which the force is applied.

4. What are some examples of materials with high tensile strength?

Materials with high tensile strength include steel, carbon fiber, Kevlar, and titanium. These materials are commonly used in industries such as construction, aerospace, and automotive, where strength is critical.

5. How is tensile strength important in everyday life?

Tensile strength plays a crucial role in everyday life, from the clothes we wear to the buildings we live in. It determines the strength and durability of various materials and helps us understand their capabilities and limitations. For example, knowing the tensile strength of a rope is essential for activities like rock climbing or sailing.

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