Understanding Tension and Friction in Newton's Laws Homework

In summary, the problem is poorly worded and does not specify the presence or absence of static friction. The supposed answer for part a assumes that there is no static friction while parts b and c may have friction. It would be best to clarify with the instructor before attempting to solve the problem.
  • #1
rzn972
34
0

Homework Statement



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PART A only

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The answer suppose to be mg sin theta- t cos alpha = 0 ( Newton's law).
15g sin36.9 = t cos 30
However, why don't we need a force of static friction?
 
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  • #2
I agree with your concern. Part (a) is poorly worded. There would actually be a range of possible values for T depending on the amount and direction of the static friction.

Certainly T = 0 would be one of the possible values since you are given that the block stays in place when the cable is cut!

The supposed answer that you gave apparently assumes that the tension in the cable in part (a) has been adjusted to a particular value that makes the static friction force zero. But the wording of the problem doesn't imply that condition.

I suggest that you contact your instructor and ask about it.
 
  • #3
The problem notes at the bottom that the solutions to the 3 parts are "independent" of each other. So the most reasonable assumption to make, given what you say is supposed to be the answer for (a), would be that there is no static friction for a), while for parts b) and c), there is friction. But yes, the problem should have made these conditions much more explicit, and is confusing as written.
 

Related to Understanding Tension and Friction in Newton's Laws Homework

1. What is tension?

Tension is a force that is transmitted through a string, rope, or cable when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends.

2. How is tension related to Newton's laws of motion?

Tension is related to Newton's laws of motion through the third law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that the tension force in a string or rope is equal to the force applied on either end of the string in opposite directions.

3. How does tension affect an object's motion?

When an object is connected to a string and a tension force is applied to that string, it can either accelerate or decelerate the object depending on the direction of the tension force. This is in accordance with Newton's second law, which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration.

4. Can the tension force ever be greater than the applied force?

No, the tension force can never be greater than the applied force. This is because of the third law of motion, which states that the forces acting on an object are always equal and opposite. The tension force is simply a reaction to the applied force and cannot be greater than it.

5. How is tension measured?

Tension is typically measured in units of Newtons (N) using a device called a tension meter or a dynamometer. These devices measure the amount of force needed to stretch a string or rope to a certain length and can be used to determine the tension force in the string.

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