Tension in a String just before it breaks (Circular Motion)

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball being swung in a vertical circle, with the focus on determining the tension in the string just before it breaks. The scenario includes specific measurements of the ball's mass, the length of the string, and the height it reaches after breaking.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the initial velocity of the ball at the moment the string breaks using kinematic equations. Some participants suggest drawing a free body diagram (FBD) to analyze the forces acting on the ball, while others question how to incorporate the weight of the ball into the tension calculation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of free body diagrams and the importance of considering all forces acting on the ball. There is no explicit consensus yet, as participants are still working through their calculations and interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is an emphasis on ensuring that all relevant forces are accounted for in the calculations.

parkskier
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 120 g ball on a 60 cm long string is swung in a vertical circle about a point 200 cm above the floor. The string suddenly breaks when it is parallel to the ground and the ball is moving upward. The ball reaches a height of 650 cm above the floor. What was the tension in the string an instant before it broke?


Homework Equations


Vf^2-Vi^2=2aS


The Attempt at a Solution


I used the above equation to find the intial velocity when it breaks away from the string. Here's how I set that up:

(0)^2-(Vi)^2=2(-9.8)(.45)

This yielded: Vi= 2.969 m/s
Now my problem is how do I use this velocity to find the tension of the string just before it breaks?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Draw the FBD and see what forces are acting on the ball and where the Tension fits in.

also you're missing one important equation:

[tex]\vec{a}=\frac{\vec{v}^2}{R}[/tex]
 
Okay, so my FBD looks like this:

Tension<------
......|
......|
......V
.....mg

So...the only force in the x direction is Tension. The force of tension is F=ma, so using the equation you gave me I get my a to be 14.691 m/s^2, then multipling by the mass I get the Force of Tension to be 1.76, but this isn't right. Is there some way I need to incorporate the weight into the equation, I'm sure there must be.
 
Any help? Please?
 
parkskier said:
Any help? Please?
Trust your FBD. The only force acting in the radial centripetal direction is the tension force. Check math and round off errors, problem statement, etc.
 

Similar threads

Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
10K