Tension in string of object suspended in liquid

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an aluminum object suspended in ethyl alcohol, focusing on calculating the tension in the string supporting the object. The context includes concepts of buoyancy and weight in fluid mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between buoyancy and tension, with attempts to apply relevant equations. There are questions about unit consistency and the simplification of calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on checking units and suggested alternative methods for calculating mass and buoyancy. There is recognition of a mistake in the original approach, leading to a more straightforward calculation method being identified.

Contextual Notes

Participants emphasize the importance of unit consistency in calculations and the potential for errors in rearranging equations without proper unit checks.

javashackgirl
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



an aluminum object with volume 100 cm^3 and density 2700 kg/m^3 is suspended in ethyl alcohol (density 790) by a string. what's the tension in the string?



Homework Equations



Fy = Fb + T - mg
T = mg - Fb
Fb = p_f * v_f * g = p_o * v_o * g

The Attempt at a Solution



=(p_o - p_f)p_f*v_o*g

=(2700 - 790)(790)(1*10^-4)(9.81)

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Not quite, check the units.

It might be simpler if you worked in some numbers.
Tension = weight down - boyancy up
mass = density * volume = 2700 kg/m^3 * 0.0001 m^3 = 0.27 kg
boyancy = weight of fluid = 790 kg/m^3 * 0.0001m^3 = 0.079 kg

So effective mass of block (0.27-0.079) = 0.191kg,
weight = 0.1919kg * 9.81 Newtons
 
i figured out what i did wrong. your way was much easier, thanks :)
 
Useful tip always put the units in your calculation or rearrangment of equations - it makes it much easier to spot any little 'opps'

Eg. to get mass from density.
mass = density * volume
kg = kg m^-3 * m^3 = kg !
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
26K