Tension problem on an inclined plane

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the tension in a string connecting two blocks with different masses on an inclined plane. The initial equations set up by the user included errors in the application of trigonometric functions, specifically using cosine instead of sine for the inclined plane's angle. After revisions, the corrected equations led to a new acceleration value of 1.96 m/s² and a tension value of 8.82 N. Participants emphasized the importance of accurately representing forces acting on the blocks, particularly the gravitational component along the incline. The final consensus confirmed the revised calculations as correct.
chronos12
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Homework Statement



Block 1 of mass m1=2.0kg and block 2 of mass m2=3.0kg are connected by a string of negligible mass and are initially held in place. Block 2 is on a frictionless surface tilted at theta = 30 degrees. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block 1 and the horizontal surface is .25 The pulley has negligible mass and friction. Once they are released, the blocks move. What then is the tension in the string?

Please see the attached diagram I drew in paint.

Homework Equations



F = ma (Newtons second law)

The Attempt at a Solution



I worked out a solution but I wanted someone to double check my answer because I've been having problems with this:

T = Tension
fk = kinetic friction

Equation for Mass 1: T - (m1)(g)(fk) = (m1)(a)
Equation for Mass 2: (m2)(g)(cos30) - T = (m2)(a)

Combined: (m1)(a)+(m1)(g)(fk) = (m2)(a)+(m2)(g)(cos30)

Plugging in the masses, g = 9.8 and fk = .25 I come up with a = 4.112

Plugging a back into the equation for mass 1 gives me T = 13.124 N

Thanks for any help. I feel like I'm missing part of it or I need to initially set a to 0?
 

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Ηι chronos12, welcome to PF.
Equation for Mass 2: (m2)(g)(cos30) - T = (m2)(a)
Check this equation. In the diagram you have not shown θ.
 
Please see the attached revised diagram showing the angle. There should be a negative sign in front of (m2)(a). On paper I wrote this down - just didn't type it correctly here. The combined equations from my work up should read: (m1)(a)+(m1)(g)(fk) = -(m2)(a)+(m2)(g)(cos30).

When you say check equation 2, I'm thinking this should have been sin(30) instead of cos(30)?

It would then read: (m2)(g)(sin30) - T = (m2)(a)

Combined: (m1)(a)+(m1)(g)(fk) = -(m2)(a)+(m2)(g)(sin30)
The new value for a = 1.96
The new value for T = 8.82 N

Please let me know if I'm correct on this.

Sorry for the bad paint skills, and thanks for the reply!
 

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Last edited:
Component of g along the inclined plane is g*sinθ, not g*cos θ
 
Thanks for the revision!
 
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