Tension - two objects and a string

In summary, the problem involves two objects, one with a mass of 5 kg and the other with a mass of 7 kg, connected by a string. The 5 kg object is pulled up with a 67 N force, and the question is asking for the tension in the string. Using the equation F=ma, the external force of 67 N is subtracted by the weight of the 5 kg object, and the weight of the 7 kg object is calculated. The next steps involve finding the acceleration of both objects and the net force acting on the 7 kg object in order to solve for the tension in the string.
  • #1
phish
5
0

Homework Statement


An object 1 of mass 5 kg is attached to object 2 of mass 7 kg with a string. The 5 kg object is pulled up with a 67 N force - what is the tension in the string.


Homework Equations



F= ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Since object 1 has an external force of 67 N acting upon it, that force should be subtracted by the weight of object 1: (5)(9.8) = 49 N
67 - 49 = 18 N

Object 2 just has its weight force acting upon it: (7)(9.8) = 68.6 N

I've calculated the forces acting on the objects - but I'm not sure how to calculate tension from here.
 
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  • #2
Find the acceleration of m1 and m2 due to applied force.
What is the net force acting on m2?
What is its equate it to the combined acceleration to find T.
 
  • #3

To calculate the tension in the string, we can use Newton's second law, F=ma, where F is the net force acting on the object and m is the mass of the object. In this case, the net force acting on object 1 is the external force of 67 N minus its weight of 49 N, resulting in a net force of 18 N. Therefore, the tension in the string is 18 N. Similarly, the net force acting on object 2 is its weight of 68.6 N, so the tension in the string is also 68.6 N. It is important to note that the tension in the string is the same on both sides, as the string is in equilibrium.
 

1. What is tension?

Tension is a force that is exerted on an object by a string or cable that is attached to it. It is a pulling force that is caused by the string being stretched.

2. How is tension calculated?

Tension is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by its acceleration due to gravity and adding any other forces acting on the object. This can be represented by the formula T = mg + ΣF, where T is tension, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and ΣF is the sum of all other forces.

3. What factors affect tension?

The amount of tension in a string or cable is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object attached to the string, the acceleration due to gravity, and the angle at which the string is pulled. The material and thickness of the string can also impact tension.

4. How does tension change when two objects are connected by a string?

When two objects are connected by a string, the tension in the string is equal to the force being exerted by each object on the string. This means that if one object exerts more force than the other, the tension in the string will be greater on that side.

5. How can tension be used in real-world applications?

Tension is used in many real-world applications, such as in construction to support bridges and other structures, in elevators to lift and lower cars, and in musical instruments to produce sound. It is also an important concept in physics and engineering for understanding the behavior of objects under different forces.

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