Terminal angular velocity of Disc in magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the terminal angular velocity of a disc in a magnetic field, specifically addressing the torque applied by a smaller disc and the resulting electromotive force (emf). Key equations presented include torque as mga and emf as Bwr²/2, leading to the current I = Bwr²/2R and force F = IBr. The relationship between torque and force is established as torque = rF = Bwr⁴/2r, with a query raised about the variables R and B, and the dimensional consistency of the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically Faraday's law of induction.
  • Familiarity with torque and angular momentum concepts in physics.
  • Basic knowledge of the relationship between current, magnetic fields, and force (Lorentz force).
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of physical equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of Faraday's law of induction in detail.
  • Study the principles of torque and angular momentum in rotating systems.
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on current-carrying conductors.
  • Learn about dimensional analysis and its application in verifying physical equations.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rotating systems in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

Advay
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Homework Statement
A metallic disc of radius r is made of a material of negligible resistance and can rotate about a conducting horizontal shaft. A smaller non conducting disc of radius a is fixed onto the same shaft and has a massless cord wrapped around it, which is attached to a small object of mass m
as shown. Two ends of a resistor of resistance R are connected to the perimeter of the disc and to the shaft by sliding contacts. The system is then placed into a uniform horizontal magnetic field B
and the mass m is released. Find the terminal angular velocity with which the disc will rotate finally.
(Take r=10cm, a=2cm, R=1100Ω, B=0.2T, m=50gm, g=10m/s2)
Relevant Equations
torque
Image result for A metallic disc of radius r is made of a material of negligible resistance and can rotate about a conducting horizontal shaft
Torque appiled by smaller disc = mga
emf of disc due to B = Bwr2/2
Current I = Bwr2/2R
force = IBr
= Bwr3/2r
torque = rF
= Bwr4/2r

mga = Bwr4/2r
 
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Hello @Advay ,
:welcome: !​

Not bad for a first post, but: what is your question ?

If you are soliciting comments/questions:
  • What happened to R ? And B ?$$\quad I = B\omega r^2/2R \quad \&\quad F = IBr \quad = \quad ?? $$
  • Do the dimensions come out right ?
  • Why do you say
Advay said:
torque = rF

##\ ##
 

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