Terminology in rotational kinematics: distance vs displacement

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In rotational kinematics, the distinction between distance and displacement mirrors that of linear kinematics, though the terms are often less emphasized. Distance refers to the total angle traveled, while displacement is defined as the difference between the initial and final angular positions, typically expressed in revolutions or radians. For example, if a wheel turns 2.5 revolutions, the distance is 2.5 revolutions, but the displacement can be 0.5 revolutions depending on the starting point. The concept of angular displacement can become complex, especially when considering multiple revolutions or constant angular acceleration, leading to potential ambiguities in angular position. Understanding these definitions is crucial for accurately applying rotational motion equations in physics.
JeanJean
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I'm trying to learn some physics on my own, using the internet as my main source of information.
Now, I'm a bit confused about some terminology, and I can't find anything about it...

Distance vs displacement in rotational kinematics!

Is there a similar difference as in linear kinematics?

If a wheel turns 2.5 revolutions, would it be:
distance = 2.5 rev
displacement = 0.5 rev

Thank you for your help :cool:
 
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Your understanding is correct. Even if one rarely uses the idea of "distance" in rotational kinematics, and the "displacement" is usually simply "the angle".
 
voko said:
Your understanding is correct. Even if one rarely uses the idea of "distance" in rotational kinematics, and the "displacement" is usually simply "the angle".
Isn't the angular displacement = 2.5 rev ?
 
Any displacement is the difference between some start and some end position. Even though there can be a kazillion revolutions done in between.
 
voko said:
Any displacement is the difference between some start and some end position. Even though there can be a kazillion revolutions done in between.

My understanding is that the angular position at the end will reflect the number of revolutions.

If, for example, you use the equations for constant angular accceleration, the angular displacement can easily be more than 1 revolution.
 
This is complicated by the ambiguity in the angular position. Add ## 2 \pi ## to any position, it is still the same position.

The difference between angular distance and angular displacement is most obvious when the body under consideration never makes a complete revolution but goes back in forth.
 
voko said:
This is complicated by the ambiguity in the angular position. Add ## 2 \pi ## to any position, it is still the same position.
This would appear to be clear, but if you're using the equations for constant angular acceleration you have a problem.
For example, let
Δθ = (1.0 rev/s)t
For any t>1s, the angular displacement must be >1.0rev
 
I see it is all a matter of interpretation and/or definition...

But... isn't there some 'official definition' ?
How is this taught in school ?
 
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