Is the Central Limit Theorem Applicable to All Random Variables?

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The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) states that as the number of samples increases, the mean of a sampling distribution from a single population approaches the actual population mean, applicable to independent identically distributed random variables with finite variance. The discussion clarifies that the CLT is distinct from the Law of Large Numbers, which focuses on the convergence of the mean to the population mean. The CLT indicates that the distribution of the sum of random variables will approach a normal distribution under certain conditions. Participants emphasize that while both concepts are related, the CLT has specific requirements that differentiate it from the Law of Large Numbers. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate statistical analysis.
kristymassi
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i got 2 different answer when i search it..
"The Central Limit Theorem mean of a sampling distribution taken from a single population"
is that true for you guys?
 
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kristymassi said:
i got 2 different answer when i search it..
"The Central Limit Theorem holds that the mean of a sampling distribution taken from a single population approaches the actual population mean as the number of samples increases."

is that true for you guys?

That's the definition. Your question was in terms of probabilities. So if a population of surgeons is 30% female, the cumulative mean probability p(f) of repeated random samples of the population will converge to a value p(f)=0.3
 
kristymassi said:
i got 2 different answer when i search it..
"The Central Limit Theorem holds that the mean of a sampling distribution taken from a single population approaches the actual population mean as the number of samples increases."

is that true for you guys?

This is the strong law of large numbers not the central limit theorem
 
wofsy said:
This is the strong law of large numbers not the central limit theorem

Of the choices the OP gave, the CLT is the correct choice, Strictly speaking CTL states that for a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables, each having a finite variance; with increasing numbers (of random variables), their arithmetic mean approaches a normally distributed random variable. The law of large numbers states that this mean will converge to the population mean. In practical terms, the two are quite intertwined when dealing with random sampling from a defined static population.
 
SW VandeCarr said:
Of the choices the OP gave, the CLT is the correct choice, Strictly speaking CTL states that for a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables, each having a finite variance; with increasing numbers (of random variables), their arithmetic mean approaches a normally distributed random variable. The law of large numbers states that this mean will converge to the population mean. In practical terms, the two are quite intertwined when dealing with random sampling from a defined static population.

The Central Limit Theorem says much more to me than just the convergence of means - and it requires finite variance, a restriction that is not need for the strong law of large numbers.
 
The essence of the central limit theorem is that a sum of random variables (number increasing without limit), under certain conditions and properly normalized, will have a distribution approaching the normal distribution.
 
I was reading documentation about the soundness and completeness of logic formal systems. Consider the following $$\vdash_S \phi$$ where ##S## is the proof-system making part the formal system and ##\phi## is a wff (well formed formula) of the formal language. Note the blank on left of the turnstile symbol ##\vdash_S##, as far as I can tell it actually represents the empty set. So what does it mean ? I guess it actually means ##\phi## is a theorem of the formal system, i.e. there is a...

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